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Elasticity is defined as the percentage change in quantity for a given percentage change in price. If price goes up by 1% and quantity goes down by 2%, less revenue is generated, since (1.01*P)* (0.98*Q) < P*Q.

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Q: If absolute value of price elasticity is greater than 1 then why would an increase in price would lead to a decrease in revenue and a decrease in price will have the opposite effect?
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True or false Inflation refers to a dramatic drop in prices?

False!Inflation means a dramatic increase in prices. The opposite of inflation is deflation. Deflation is a dramatic decrease in prices.


How is today's gold prices increase or decrease?

as with any product, prices will fluctuate with demand and supply. if the demand increases or supply is reduced, prices will rise. if demand falls or there surplus supply, the opposite also occurs.


Describe how the necessity of a good and the availability of substitutions impact price elasticity?

The Necessity of a good and the availability of substitutions impact price elasticity. The definition of Price Elasticity is a measure of responsiveness of some other variable to a change in price (About.com 2009). The higher the price elasticity, the more responsive buyers are to price changes. High price elasticity implies that when the price of something goes up, buyers will buy less of it and when the price of it goes down, they will buy more. Low price elasticity is the opposite, changes in price have little influence on demand.When dealing with price elasticity, consider the changes in prices of substitute goods. When the change of a substitute good occurs, a change in the demand of original goods will be affected in the same direction. For instance, if the price of gelato goes up, gelato eaters will switch to ice-cream. If the price of the substitute good goes down, the gelato is now is now cheaper, consumers buy more gelato instead and the quantity of ice-cream demanded is cut. The price increase of a substitute good increases the quantity demanded of the original good and a decrease in the price of a substitute good causes a decrease in the quantity of original good demanded. (Tomlinson, 2009)REFERENCESTomlinson, Steve. (Speaker). (Year). Economics with Steve Tomlinson Transcript: Understanding Markets Demand [Episode 4.2-1]. . Podcast retrieved from http://custom.cengage.com/static_content/OLC/0324833326/data/transcripts/8353.pdf(2009). About.com. Retrieved October 3, 2009, from http://economics.about.com/od/economicsglossary/g/pricee.htm


What is the opposite of a substitute good?

A complementary good. Substitute and complementary goods are determined by cross elasticity of demands. A substitute good has positive cross elasticity: the mercantile characteristics of this good increase if the same characteristic of a different good decreases. If the only two drinks in the world were orange juice and apple juice and the price of orange juice went up (causing concomitant reduction in demand for it), the demand for apple juice would increase. A complementary good has negative cross elasticity: the mercantile characteristics increase if the same characteristic of the complementary good also increases. Maybe if the demand for salami increased the demand for bread would also increase because most people who buy salami eat it on sandwiches. Obviously these are both classroom theoreticals because a lot of things go into determining demand for an item...the demand for salami could increase without a concomitant increase in demand for bread because people have found salami makes a great salad ingredient, or the demand for peanut butter could increase without a similar increase in jelly demand if everyone makes peanut butter cookies.


How expectations of a near-term policy reversal weaken fiscal policy based on changes in tax rates?

Taxpayers may reduce their savings to pay the tax while maintaining their present consumption if there was a tax increase, but the opposite is true if there is a tax decrease.

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