Acceleration due to gravity is constant on all objects. If air resistance is neglected, then two objects will fall at the same rate, no matter what their mass. Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth is 9.8 meters per second per second, or about 32 feet per second per second.
The simple answer is no. Speed is defined as distance divided by time. Velocity always has a vector (direction). Instantaneous speed is velocity where the vector is not stated. I know this sounds a little complicated. But here is an example (draw yourself a picture): A car has a velocity of 100 km per hour with respect to the road. It is easy to see that the vector is going in the direction of the car. The point of contact of the tire with the road has zero velocity. The axle of the car has the same velocity and direction as the car. The velocity of the top of the tire therefore has TWICE the velocity of the car.
Not necessarily, Remember, KE = .5mv^2 Even if they're going the same "speed" they might be moving in different directions, changing their KE. Also, if they don't have the same mass, they can have different kinetic energies. Example: A train and a feather are moving at 50 miles per hour, which would you rather be hit with....The feather, of course! Even though they have the same velocity, one has much less mass.
No. If their momentum is the same, you only know that MaVa = MbVb. That doesn't guarantee that 1/2 MaVa2 = 1/2 MbVb2. Example: Body-A: Ma = 3, Va = 5 Momentum = MaVa = 15 K.E. = 1/2 MaVa2 = 37.5 ====================== Body-B: Mb = 5, Vb = 3 Momentum = MbVb = 15 (same as Body-A) K.E. = 1/2 MbVb2 = 22.5 (not same as Body-A)
Sure. Kinetic energy depends on both mass and speed. So two objects could have
different speeds, but if their masses are also different by just the right amount,
their KE's could be equal.
Only if their masses are equal.
For example ...
If you're swimming at 2 miles per hour and hit the pier, you probably don't leave the same mark as
a battleship that's gliding along at 2 miles per hour when it hits the pier.
Kinetic energy is proportional to mass as well as (speed)2
by taking an e.g let a body of mass 1kg and having a velocity of 1m/sec .if we increase mass to 2kg then energy will be 1kg m/sec.if we increase speed to 2m/sec then energy will be 2kg m/sec.
no
yes
Heat is the amount of energy transferred between objects where a difference in temperature is present. So in that sense, heat is related to temperature differences, but is not the same. The temperature difference is caused by the difference in the avg. speed of particles between the two objects.
Heat is the vibration of the atoms or molecules that make up things. As all atoms can vibrate and all objects are made of atoms, all objects contain heat energy.
Because molecules in matter are always moving, virtually all matter has some heat energy, even when it seems cold to you. Matter that seems cold is merely not as hot as objects near it, or as hot as your hand. It still has temperature and thus heat energy. As long as its temperature is above -459.7°, it has heat energy.
The temperature of the object will rise because of the heat.
Objects with a lower specific heat capacity (mass for mass) will raise their temperature the same amount with less energy input.
Heat is the amount of energy transferred between objects where a difference in temperature is present. So in that sense, heat is related to temperature differences, but is not the same. The temperature difference is caused by the difference in the avg. speed of particles between the two objects.
No.
Heat is the vibration of the atoms or molecules that make up things. As all atoms can vibrate and all objects are made of atoms, all objects contain heat energy.
Because molecules in matter are always moving, virtually all matter has some heat energy, even when it seems cold to you. Matter that seems cold is merely not as hot as objects near it, or as hot as your hand. It still has temperature and thus heat energy. As long as its temperature is above -459.7°, it has heat energy.
heat
The temperature of the object will rise because of the heat.
Heat (measured in Joules) is the amount of energy that has been put in or out of the system. Heat is not conserved and can be transformed into another type of energy. Temperature (measured in Kelvin) is a property of objects, which relates to the kinetic energy of molecules in them.
Objects with a lower specific heat capacity (mass for mass) will raise their temperature the same amount with less energy input.
The effect of temperature change to the amount of heat content of the substance is called heat transfer. As heat increases, the temperature decreases.
Specific heat capacity
An objects temperature and the number of particles
When their temperature is greater than the temperature of the adjacent zones.