The defendant debtor can negotiate with the plaintiff creditor up until the time the judge awards a judgment for the debt owed, and sometimes after a judgment has been handed down. Often the presiding judge will request the two parties meet with an indpendent mediator to attempt to settle the issue without it being necessary for the court to make a decision. A judgment is issued after the case has been heard. If the debtor has already received a notice of final judgment that would indicate that the plaintiff creditor has won the case and can execute the judgment in the time and in the way the laws of the state allows. It is in the best interest of the judgment debtor to try and reach a settlement with the judgment creditor. Some creditors will negotiate for a lesser amount even after a judgment award just to have the matter finished, but many will not if they believe they can collect a larger amount by letting the judgment stand. Judgments can be valid 5 to 20 years and many are renewable, they will continue to accrue interest until they are paid or settled and the debtor can end up owing considerably more then the original debt.
The defendant debtor will receive a notice of final judgment from the court where the suit was heard and a judgment was awarded. The notification may be served by an officer of the court or independent agency or it may arrive by certified mail.
You will be served with a court order if there is a judgment against you. But long before that you would have been notified of the court proceeding.
It is a notice you have been sued for civil damages and must appear in court to defend yourself. If you do not shoe, a judgment may automatically be rendered against you.
Only if it has gone to court, served you with the complaint and gotten a judgment against you. If it has gotten the judgment, the agency must still make application through the courts to get the wage garnishment. The garnishment cannot begin until you have been given notice of the request and a chance to object to it.
yes
No, the creditor does by having you served. You may be served in person by a process server. If this is not possible. you may be served by certified mail. If you refuse to accept the mail. The creditor can have you served by public notice, often in the local newspaper. If you do not happen to get the paper, or do not see the notice, too bad. It is a legal form of service, and the creditor will receive a default judgment when you do not show for the court date.
You are given the allotted amount of time given on the notice to vacate the premises. If you do not vacate the premises then the landlord can start eviction proceedings against you.
No, even if the plaintiff wins the case through arbitration they will still need to file a petition with the court of venue to receive a writ of judgment. On the other side, however, if the defendant fails to respond to a summons pertaining to a lawsuit or judgment he/she will lose by default and may not be able to claim any of their property exemptions.
You either pay or appeal. If there is really a judgment then you have already lost the court case.
Yes. When a civil suit has been filed, the defendant must be served, or receive official notice of the law suit. The courts will often make up a calendar of law suits that have not been served within a certain amount of time, and will essentially tell the plaintiffs that if their case has not been served by the time the calendar is heard, their case will be dismissed.
In the Unites States the creditor must obtain a judgment lien in a court of jurisdiction. The debtor will be served with notice of the action to give them the opportunity to defend against the charges. If the lien is approved, a copy will be delivered to the debtor and a copy will be recorded in the land records. The civil law doesn't operate in secret in the US. In the case of a lien for property or income taxes, those can be recorded in the land records and notice of the debt has already been sent to the tax delinquent.
First step is to get them served with a "barring notice," or "trespass warning," or whatever it's called where you live. Once served and acknowledged, any time they again trespass on your property they can be arrested.