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The frequency of 50 Hertz (or 60 Hertz in other countries) was selected to reduce inductive power losses caused by long distance power line transmission and still enable alternating current to be converted to various voltages and currents using moderate sized Transformers at the point of power use.

The higher the power frequency the higher the inductive losses over a length of power transmission line.

For this reason frequencies higher than 60 Hertz are avoided.

Where possible electrical power transmission over long distances these days is accomplished with high voltage direct current, which is converted to alternating current near the usage areas.

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Q: In India why ac supply frequency is 50 hertz?
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A lot of points are factored when a utility decides to choose 50 or 60 hz, compare with america the machinces are constructed with 60 hz frequency and another reason is america is ecnomically better than the india so when freqency is high the power transmisson is at high rate and loosses also high.when they are economically good so for redusing the looses they are using good insulaters.


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