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The frequency of 50 Hertz (or 60 Hertz in other countries) was selected to reduce inductive power losses caused by long distance power line transmission and still enable alternating current to be converted to various voltages and currents using moderate sized Transformers at the point of power use.

The higher the power frequency the higher the inductive losses over a length of power transmission line.

For this reason frequencies higher than 60 Hertz are avoided.

Where possible electrical power transmission over long distances these days is accomplished with high voltage direct current, which is converted to alternating current near the usage areas.

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