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free in the cytosol

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In autotrophic bacteria, the enzymes that carry out organic synthesis are typically found in specialized structures like the cytoplasm or within membrane-bound organelles. These enzymes are responsible for key processes such as photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, allowing the bacteria to convert inorganic substances into organic compounds for their metabolic needs.

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plasma membrane

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Q: In autotrophic bacteria where are the enzymes located than can carry on organic synthesis?
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What participates in lipid synthesis and synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins?

Lipid synthesis primarily involves enzymes located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These enzymes include fatty acid synthase, which synthesizes fatty acids, and enzymes involved in glycerolipid and phospholipid synthesis. In addition, the synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins involves ribosomes attached to the ER, where these proteins are synthesized and processed before being transported to their target destinations.


Does bacterium have nucleus and organelles?

No, bacteria do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. They have a single circular chromosome located in the nucleoid region of the cell. Bacteria do contain ribosomes for protein synthesis, but they lack other organelles like mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum.


What organelle has functions that include synthesis of proteins and lipids and detoxification of alcohol and other drugs?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle that is responsible for synthesizing proteins and lipids, as well as detoxifying alcohol and other drugs through enzymes located in its membrane. The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.


Where is the protein synthesis located?

ribosomes


What is the fluid filled area in the cloroplast?

The fluid-filled area in the chloroplast is called the stroma. It is located inside the inner membrane of the chloroplast and surrounds the thylakoid membranes. The stroma contains enzymes and other molecules necessary for the synthesis of carbohydrates during photosynthesis.

Related questions

Where are the enzymes for electron transport located in bacteria if they don't have internal membranes?

In bacteria that lack internal membranes, the enzymes for electron transport are typically located in their cell membrane. This membrane provides a platform for electron carriers to pass electrons along a chain of reactions, generating a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis.


Where the enzymes for electron transport are located in the bacteria if they don't have internal membranes?

The enzymes for electron transport are located in the cell membrane because it is a prokaryote. The fermentation when bacteria and yeast are used to make beer and wine is alcoholic.


Where are enzymes located in bacteria in electron transport if they don't have internal membranes?

The enzymes for electron transport are located in the cell membrane because it is a prokaryote. The fermentation when bacteria and yeast are used to make beer and wine is alcoholic.


Where are the enzymes for electron transport located in the bacteria if they don't have internal membranes?

The enzymes for electron transport are located in the cell membrane because it is a prokaryote. The fermentation when bacteria and yeast are used to make beer and wine is alcoholic.


What participates in lipid synthesis and synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins?

Lipid synthesis primarily involves enzymes located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These enzymes include fatty acid synthase, which synthesizes fatty acids, and enzymes involved in glycerolipid and phospholipid synthesis. In addition, the synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins involves ribosomes attached to the ER, where these proteins are synthesized and processed before being transported to their target destinations.


Where are the enzymes located for electron transport in bacteria (prokaryotes) if they don't have internal membranes?

They are located on the inside of the cell membrane.


Does bacterium have nucleus and organelles?

No, bacteria do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. They have a single circular chromosome located in the nucleoid region of the cell. Bacteria do contain ribosomes for protein synthesis, but they lack other organelles like mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum.


Where does lipid synthesis occurs in an animal cell?

Lipid synthesis primarily occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of animal cells. The ER is the site where enzymes responsible for synthesizing various types of lipids, such as phospholipids and cholesterol, are located. Additionally, lipid synthesis can also take place in other organelles, such as the cytoplasm and mitochondria, depending on the specific lipid being produced.


What organelle has functions that include synthesis of proteins and lipids and detoxification of alcohol and other drugs?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle that is responsible for synthesizing proteins and lipids, as well as detoxifying alcohol and other drugs through enzymes located in its membrane. The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.


Where is the protein synthesis located?

ribosomes


Where chlorophyll located in some bacteria?

In some bacteria, chlorophyll is located in photosynthetic membranes.


How does periplasmic space function?

The periplasmic space is a compartment found in gram-negative bacteria located between the inner and outer cell membrane. It functions to protect the cell from external stressors, store proteins and enzymes involved in nutrient uptake and cell wall synthesis, and help in the secretion of various molecules such as virulence factors or toxins. The periplasmic space also plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the cell.