The term is used for character of steel, which become brittle at hot working temperature ie above 0.6 Tm (recrystallization temperature, where strain hardening is removed ) hot short hinders in hot working operation, often caused by the presence of sulphur in metal.
phosphorus
That's true
history of metal metallurgy
Metallurgy is broadly divided into following branches : 1. Mechanical Metallurgy 2. Physical Metallurgy 3. Extractive Metallurgy These are the basic divisions and these branches are further divided into various sub categories.
When steel gets hot, it gets slightly larger due to thermal expansion. Since the mass stays the same, and density = mass/volume, it gets (very, very slightly) less dense. So cold steel is more dense than hot steel.
is the steel which breaks as it's heated to red hot
The main reason of hot sortness is sulphur in steel. Therefore, answer of control of hot sortness is to control the sulphur in liquid steel before casting
No, the knowledge of steel metallurgy predates the Hittites. The Hittites were skilled metalworkers and played a role in advancing metallurgy, but the origins of steel production can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Mesopotamians and Egyptians.
Louis Emmanuel Gruner has written: 'Etudes sur l'acier' -- subject(s): Metallurgy, Steel 'De l'acier et de sa fabrication' -- subject(s): Metallurgy, Steel 'The manufacture of steel' -- subject(s): Steel, Metallurgy, Bessemer process
Harold E. McGannon has written: 'Metallography' -- subject(s): Metallography 'Metallurgy of steel' -- subject(s): Metallurgy, Steel 'The making, shaping and treating of steel'
Sulfur in steel is considered injurious except when added to enhance machinability. Sulfur readilly combines with iron to form a low melting iron sulphide. Sulfur causes hot shortness in steel unless sufficient manganese is added. Sulfur has a greater affinity for manganese than iron and forms manganese sulphide which has a meltin point above the hot rolling temperature of steel, which eliminates hot shortness. By hot shortness we mean that the steel will literally break apart during hot rolling resulting in a scrapped product
Ernest John Teichert has written: 'Ferrous physical metallurgy' -- subject(s): Metallurgy, Steel, Physical metallurgy, Iron
Anil Kumar Sinha has written: 'Physical metallurgy handbook' -- subject(s): Handbooks, manuals, Physical metallurgy 'Ferrous physical metallurgy' -- subject(s): Iron, Metallurgy, Steel
Henry Marion Howe has written: 'Metallurgical laboratory notes' -- subject(s): Metallurgy, Laboratory manuals 'Stresses caused by cold-rolling' -- subject(s): Strains and stresses 'The metallurgy of steel' -- subject(s): Steel, Metallurgy
William C. Leslie has written: 'The physical metallurgy of steels' -- subject(s): Steel, Metallurgy
In its steel industry sulfur emissions and CO2 Exhalant of metallurgy are polluting.
phosphorus