In the 1870s, the US government initiated a policy aimed at assimilating American Indians into mainstream American society, which included the establishment of reservations and the promotion of agricultural lifestyles. This period also saw the implementation of the Dawes Act of 1887, which sought to dissolve communal tribal landholdings and allocate individual plots to Native Americans, undermining traditional communal living. The overarching goal was to eradicate Indigenous cultures and integrate Native Americans into Euro-American society.
In the 1860s and 1870s, U.S. federal policy toward the Plains Indians was characterized by a strategy of removal and confinement. The government aimed to force Native American tribes onto reservations while promoting westward expansion and settlement by white settlers. Treaties were often violated, leading to conflicts and violence, such as the Indian Wars. This approach reflected a broader policy of assimilation and the belief in Manifest Destiny, viewing Native lands as a barrier to progress.
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Sarah Winnemucca
The discovery of gold in the Black Hills of South Dakota in the mid-1870s significantly tested the U.S. government’s reservation policy. This region was part of the Great Sioux Reservation established by the Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868, which guaranteed the land to the Sioux Nation. However, the gold rush led to an influx of miners and settlers, prompting the government to violate the treaty and further encroach on Native American lands, igniting tensions and conflicts, including the Great Sioux War. This situation highlighted the challenges and contradictions of U.S. policies toward Native American sovereignty and land rights.
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The Secretary of State?
In the 1860s and 1870s, U.S. federal policy toward the Plains Indians was characterized by a strategy of removal and confinement. The government aimed to force Native American tribes onto reservations while promoting westward expansion and settlement by white settlers. Treaties were often violated, leading to conflicts and violence, such as the Indian Wars. This approach reflected a broader policy of assimilation and the belief in Manifest Destiny, viewing Native lands as a barrier to progress.
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The government adopted the gold standard.
England
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Sarah Winnemucca
The U.S. government established the gold standard in the 1870s, backing the currency with gold reserves to give it intrinsic value. This helped restore confidence in the nation's currency and stabilize its value, ultimately leading to increased trust in the financial system. Additionally, the government worked to reduce inflation and maintain the currency's purchasing power.
Supreme Court
The discovery of gold in the Black Hills of South Dakota in the mid-1870s significantly tested the U.S. government’s reservation policy. This region was part of the Great Sioux Reservation established by the Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868, which guaranteed the land to the Sioux Nation. However, the gold rush led to an influx of miners and settlers, prompting the government to violate the treaty and further encroach on Native American lands, igniting tensions and conflicts, including the Great Sioux War. This situation highlighted the challenges and contradictions of U.S. policies toward Native American sovereignty and land rights.
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It resulted in the use of federal troops by the government.