They down in a verticle column. this is representing a family or group of chemicals lol
They are shiny, soft, metals.
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They all have 0NE electron in their outer shell: called s-electron. That's why they belong to group 1
since all the alkali metals have one electron in there outer most shell so there valency is always one & they are the most electropositive elements in the periodic table.they loose one electron from there outermost shell to form one positive charged cations.
as you go down there are more electrons on the outer shells which makes them more reactive when in contact with water
They are less reactive because they have 2 electrons in the outer shell of the atoms and they like to be full and the alkali metals only have 1 electron in the outer shell of the atom, and it is easyer to give away 1 electron than 2 so they are more reactive than other elements. The electronegativity (Pauling values) is lower for the alkali metals.
With that wording, the answer would be all of them. If you meant the families that can only lose one electron from their shells, that would be the alkali metals (The left-most column).
All atoms want to do is make their valence shell full. In alkali metals they have all of their shells completely full except one valence electron. The alkali metals REALLY want to get rid of that electron, so they will react with many elements/compounds to get rid of that electron. In alkaline earth metals they have all of their shells completely full except for two valence electrons. They also want to get rid of those electrons but the alkaline earth metals are not as desperate to do so as the alkali earth metals which make the alkaline much less reactive than the alkali metals.
All atoms want to do is make their valence shell full. In alkali metals they have all of their shells completely full except one valence electron. The alkali metals REALLY want to get rid of that electron, so they will react with many elements/compounds to get rid of that electron. In alkaline earth metals they have all of their shells completely full except for two valence electrons. They also want to get rid of those electrons but the alkaline earth metals are not as desperate to do so as the alkali earth metals which make the alkaline much less reactive than the alkali metals.
Yes, alkali metals are more reactive than alkaline-earth metals. All atoms want to have 8 electrons in their outer shells. Alkali metals have to give one electron away, where as alkaline-earth metals need to give two away which is less energetically favorable.
They all have 0NE electron in their outer shell: called s-electron. That's why they belong to group 1
since all the alkali metals have one electron in there outer most shell so there valency is always one & they are the most electropositive elements in the periodic table.they loose one electron from there outermost shell to form one positive charged cations.
Alkalis have one electron in their valency shells. They can "lose" this electron easily, forming a cation which is strongly reactive.
as you go down there are more electrons on the outer shells which makes them more reactive when in contact with water
The elements in the first group of the period table which have one electron in their outer shells and react extremely well are also known as the alkali metals. These elements are Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, and Francium.
Group 1 elements are called alkali metals and all have a single electron in their outer shell/valence shell. These alkali metals are: Lithium (Li) Sodium (Na) Potassium (K) Rb (Rubidium) Caesium (Cs) Francium (Fr)
because they have outer electrons than can merge with other elements. all elements want to have full outer electron shells, and they only have a few outer electrons.
because they have outer electrons than can merge with other elements. all elements want to have full outer electron shells, and they only have a few outer electrons.
have the same number of valence electrons, need the same number of electrons to fill their valence shells