Counter-clockwise.
no
They were formed by a nebula that was rotating in that direction.
Yes. All planets revolve around the Sun in an counter-clockwise direction, as viewed from the celestial north pole.
All the planets do orbit the sun in the same direction. However, as we orbit the sun quicker than the planets further out from us, and slower than the ones inside us they do at times appear to be moving the other direction.
The planets travel around the sun.
The planets are considered moving around the sun, even though the sun moves too (in tiny circles opposite the planets' motions). The planets are circling the sun. The sun (dragging the planets along with it) is circling our galaxy's center. Our galaxy (dragging the sun, the planets, and all the other stars) is moving through the universe as well.
The Ptolemaic model has all of the planets moons and stars moving around the Sun. The modern day Copernican model has all the planets moving around the Sun, with the moons moving around the planets, and the Sun and its "system" moving around the Milky Way.
No
no
All the planets revolve around the Sun in a counterclockwise direction, as seen from above the Earth's north pole.
The pull of the Sun's gravity.
They were formed by a nebula that was rotating in that direction.
Yes. All planets revolve around the Sun in an counter-clockwise direction, as viewed from the celestial north pole.
It travels around the sun in the same direction as the other planets. This is considered the "positive" direction.
Gravity
All the planets do orbit the sun in the same direction. However, as we orbit the sun quicker than the planets further out from us, and slower than the ones inside us they do at times appear to be moving the other direction.
All planets in our Solar System, viewed from above our North Pole, revolve around the Sun in an anti clockwise direction.