Atelectasis is incomplete expansion of the lung of a newborn or a collapsed lung. This happens when the alveoli within the lung become deflated. It's a very common respiratory complication after surgeries, as well as other problems such as cystic fibrosis, lung tumors, fluid in the lung, severe Asthma, chest injuries, etc.
byssinosisasthmaByssinosis
Emphysema
a medical condition where there is fluid in your lungs
Aspiration is the medical term meaning food or liquid entering the lungs.
The medical term for inflammation and infection of the lungs with excess moisture buildup is pulmonary edema. This condition can cause difficulty in breathing due to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs.
The pleura are the outer lining of the lungs. Pleuritis is a related term, meaning inflammation of that lining.
infrapulmonary
This condition is known as pneumothorax, which occurs when air leaks into the space between the lungs and the chest wall, leading to lung collapse and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by trauma, lung disease, or medical procedures. Treatment may involve draining the air and allowing the lung to re-expand.
This is called a Pulmonary Edema. Everybody has a small layer of fluid on their lungs, but this is where the air sacs within become logged with water and it then becomes dangerous and develops into this condition. The symptoms include breathing difficulties, coughing and distress.
pulmonary fibrosis
If your lungs didn't expand, you would be unable to inhale oxygen effectively, leading to a severe lack of oxygen in the bloodstream. This condition, known as hypoxia, would quickly result in symptoms such as shortness of breath, confusion, and fatigue. Prolonged inability to expand the lungs could cause respiratory failure and ultimately be life-threatening without immediate medical intervention. Overall, lung expansion is crucial for maintaining adequate respiratory function and overall health.
mediastinummediastinumThe mediastinum is the space between the lungs.