Viral Envelope
Spikes are proteins that are part of the viral capsid/envelope (depending on if the virus is a naked virus or not). It helps with attachment to the host cell. They are derived from their host cell's own proteins (but are not the same as their hosts), and can help in evading the host cell's defenses.
Howdy fellow user! The envelope of a virus is made of a lipid bilayer derived from the host during the budding stage, basically the exiting stage of a newly made virus particle. Let's do a little rewind. The virus infects the cell to make many copies of itself by using the transcription and translational machinery available there. The virus proteins are translated first. Some of them are envelope proteins that get collected on the surface of the cell in a designated spot so when the virus buds off, it takes the bilayer with the accumulated envelope proteins. Hope you found this response useful! 😄
it a part of a virus and takes over the host
The word virus is a noun. The plural form is viruses.
viral load
A part of the viral envelope/ capsid which are proteins is known as spikes. They help evade the defenses of the host cell are obtained from their protein.
Envelopes aid the virus in entering the host's cells. Glycoproteins on the envelope's surface are unique to the virus. They identify and bind to receptor sites on the host's cell membrane.
HPV is a virus, not a bacterium. It is a DNA virus, part of the Papova family and Papilloma genus. It has a circular ring of DNA, is icosahedron shaped and quite small (50 diameter).
The virus attaches to the outer cell wall,inserts its DNA. It takes the cells functions over and starts a viral factory.
In complex or enveloped viruses ,whole of envelop is part of cell membrane of host as in case of HIV.
Envelope is a noun.