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The damage done to machines by chemical reactions depends strongly on the type of materials used in their construction. Overall, acid would likely be more dangerous to a machine because it tends to react with metals such as iron, corroding the metal. Most metals used in machine parts are more resistant to alkaline solutions. However, concentrated solutions of either strong bases (i.e. NaOH) or strong acids (HCl) are likely to cause significant damage, especially at higher temperatures.

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Q: Is an acid or alkaline more likely to harm a machine?
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