It was common for kings to appoint their own people to church offices of power. At the same time, it was common for the Pope or various bishops to want to be able to reserve this right for the church.
King Henry II of England put together a plan to reduce church authority in favor of the crown. The plan was called the Constitutions of Clarendon. He required the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, to agree in writing, which Becket refused to do. This lead to a disagreement that ultimately lead to Becket's death at the hands of Henry's knights. For Henry, this was a disaster which tainted the remainder of his reign and was one of the greatest regrets of his life. Becket was considered a martyr and saint, and pilgrimages to Canterbury began very quickly, during the reign of King Henry.
it led to the questioning of church authority
The Eddas (it's related to Norse Mythology, has nothing to do with the church)
Cardinals were Church officers, usually archbishops, who had the additional authority to elect a pope, should one be needed.
In some cases, the word of the Church was greater than the word of a noble. You wouldn't want to anger an institution that had more followers than a small kingdom.AnswerMost people accepted the authority of the Church throughout medieval times. There were people who were heretics. For example the Cathars, who were numerous enough and organized enough that the Church launched the Albigensian Crusade against them.There were individuals who opposed the Church for reasons of their own. King Henry II of England comes to mind. He wanted to increase his authority at the expense of the Church, and this made him run afoul of Thomas Becket. Ultimately Henry's knights killed Becket, and this caused Henry to lose both power and prestige, even though it was never alleged that he ordered the assassination.
The cardinals were the most important of the archbishops. They were leaders of the Church in the areas they came from. They had one authority no one else had, which was the ability to elect a new pope when the old pope died.
No
it led to the questioning of church authority
The Pope's role in the Medieval society is to represent the spiritual authority of the Church and, later, the state authority, which was normally represented by a King or Emperor, but was changed with the argument titled the 'Doctrine of Swords', which claimed that the Pope had authority over both the church andthe state.
The Eddas (it's related to Norse Mythology, has nothing to do with the church)
One negative effect of the medieval church was its consolidation of power and wealth, leading to corruption and abuse of authority by clergy members. This often resulted in conflict and tension within society and led to the undermining of the church's spiritual authority.
Cardinals were Church officers, usually archbishops, who had the additional authority to elect a pope, should one be needed.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
In some cases, the word of the Church was greater than the word of a noble. You wouldn't want to anger an institution that had more followers than a small kingdom.AnswerMost people accepted the authority of the Church throughout medieval times. There were people who were heretics. For example the Cathars, who were numerous enough and organized enough that the Church launched the Albigensian Crusade against them.There were individuals who opposed the Church for reasons of their own. King Henry II of England comes to mind. He wanted to increase his authority at the expense of the Church, and this made him run afoul of Thomas Becket. Ultimately Henry's knights killed Becket, and this caused Henry to lose both power and prestige, even though it was never alleged that he ordered the assassination.
The authority of the church was final. He was not given the authority to make the decision.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
It is the teaching authority of the Catholic Church.
Medieval Inquisitions were instituted by the Catholic Church. They were responses to movements the Church viewed as heretical. Authority for the Medieval Inquisitions was held on a local level with guidelines from the Holy See. They were either classified as papal or episcopal inquisitions.