It was common for kings to appoint their own people to church offices of power. At the same time, it was common for the Pope or various bishops to want to be able to reserve this right for the church.
King Henry II of England put together a plan to reduce church authority in favor of the crown. The plan was called the Constitutions of Clarendon. He required the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, to agree in writing, which Becket refused to do. This lead to a disagreement that ultimately lead to Becket's death at the hands of Henry's knights. For Henry, this was a disaster which tainted the remainder of his reign and was one of the greatest regrets of his life. Becket was considered a martyr and saint, and pilgrimages to Canterbury began very quickly, during the reign of King Henry.
it led to the questioning of church authority
The Eddas (it's related to Norse Mythology, has nothing to do with the church)
Cardinals were Church officers, usually archbishops, who had the additional authority to elect a pope, should one be needed.
In some cases, the word of the Church was greater than the word of a noble. You wouldn't want to anger an institution that had more followers than a small kingdom.AnswerMost people accepted the authority of the Church throughout medieval times. There were people who were heretics. For example the Cathars, who were numerous enough and organized enough that the Church launched the Albigensian Crusade against them.There were individuals who opposed the Church for reasons of their own. King Henry II of England comes to mind. He wanted to increase his authority at the expense of the Church, and this made him run afoul of Thomas Becket. Ultimately Henry's knights killed Becket, and this caused Henry to lose both power and prestige, even though it was never alleged that he ordered the assassination.
Yes, it is accurate to call Medieval Europe an age of faith. This characterization is supported by the dominant influence of the Catholic Church, the widespread belief in Christianity, and the integration of religion into all aspects of daily life. However, challenges to this characterization include the presence of other belief systems, such as Islam and Judaism, as well as the emergence of secular ideas and institutions that began to challenge the authority of the Church.
No
According to medieval Catholicism, the authority to interpret scripture was held by the Pope and the bishops of the Church.
it led to the questioning of church authority
The Eddas (it's related to Norse Mythology, has nothing to do with the church)
The Pope's role in the Medieval society is to represent the spiritual authority of the Church and, later, the state authority, which was normally represented by a King or Emperor, but was changed with the argument titled the 'Doctrine of Swords', which claimed that the Pope had authority over both the church andthe state.
One negative effect of the medieval church was its consolidation of power and wealth, leading to corruption and abuse of authority by clergy members. This often resulted in conflict and tension within society and led to the undermining of the church's spiritual authority.
Cardinals were Church officers, usually archbishops, who had the additional authority to elect a pope, should one be needed.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
In some cases, the word of the Church was greater than the word of a noble. You wouldn't want to anger an institution that had more followers than a small kingdom.AnswerMost people accepted the authority of the Church throughout medieval times. There were people who were heretics. For example the Cathars, who were numerous enough and organized enough that the Church launched the Albigensian Crusade against them.There were individuals who opposed the Church for reasons of their own. King Henry II of England comes to mind. He wanted to increase his authority at the expense of the Church, and this made him run afoul of Thomas Becket. Ultimately Henry's knights killed Becket, and this caused Henry to lose both power and prestige, even though it was never alleged that he ordered the assassination.
Yes, it is accurate to call Medieval Europe an age of faith. This characterization is supported by the dominant influence of the Catholic Church, the widespread belief in Christianity, and the integration of religion into all aspects of daily life. However, challenges to this characterization include the presence of other belief systems, such as Islam and Judaism, as well as the emergence of secular ideas and institutions that began to challenge the authority of the Church.
It is the teaching authority of the Catholic Church.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.