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Do comets come from the asteroid belt?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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8y ago

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Comets are believed to have two sources. Long-period comets (those which take more than 200 years to complete an orbit around the Sun) originate from the Oort Cloud. Short-period comets (those which take less than 200 years to complete an orbit around the Sun) originate from the Kuiper Belt. Danish astronomer Jan Oort proposed that comets reside in a huge cloud at the outer reaches of the solar system, far beyond the orbit of Pluto. This has come to be known as the Oort Cloud. Statistics imply that it may contain as many as a trillion comets and may account for a significant fraction of the mass of the solar system. However, since the individual comets are so small and so far away, we have no direct evidence about the actual existence of the Oort Cloud. The Kuiper Belt is a disk-shaped region past the orbit of Neptune roughly 30 to 100 AU from the Sun. The Belt contains many icy bodies which can become comets. Occasionally the orbit of a Kuiper Belt object will be disturbed by gravitational interactions with the giant planets in such a way as to cause the object to take up an orbit that crosses into the inner solar system. Although the Oort Cloud is much farther away from the Sun than the Kuiper Belt, it appears that the Oort Cloud objects were formed closer to the Sun than the Kuiper Belt objects. Small objects formed near the giant planets would have been ejected from the solar system by gravitational encounters. Those that didn't escape entirely formed the distant Oort Cloud. Small objects that formed farther out had no such interactions, and remained as the Kuiper Belt objects.

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14y ago
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9y ago

Most comets are beyond the asteroid belt. However, a comet with a visible tail is generally within the asteroid belt. These comets have highly elliptical orbits that take them within the asteroid belt at the closest and well beyond it at the farthest.

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8y ago

No. Comets mostly come from the Kuiper Belt, a mass of comets that lies mostly beyond the orbit of Pluto or from the Oort cloud, an even larger mass of comets that extends beyond that.

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8y ago

Yes. The asteroid belt is mostly empty space, so comets can pass through it with a minimal chance of hitting anything.

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9y ago

Yes; some come close enough to crash with planet Earth - as was the case, for example, in the Tunguska (Siberia) in the year 1908.

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Q: Do comets come from the asteroid belt?
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Related questions

Are comets part of the of the asteroid belt?

No. Comets come from beyond the asteroid belt, mostly from a region called the Kuiper Belt, beyond the orbit of Neptune.


Are most comets found in either Oort cloud or the asteroid belt?

Rocky asteroids. Icy comets often live in and come from the Kuiper Belt.


What is around the sun?

the planets , comets and the asteroid belt


Is a asteroid belt dangerest?

the asteroid belt is safe for now long as there ere rouge comets comet comet clos to the belt


What comet passes by Pluto?

Pluto is at the inner edge of the Kuiper belt, which is similar to the asteroid belt but with comets instead of asteroids. Therefore, millions of comets pass by Pluto.


Does kuiper belt mean comet?

No. The belt is a region of the outer solar system similar to the asteroid belt where millions of comets orbit.


Astronomers think that most comets come from?

They are from extreme outer parts of the solar system (known as "Kuiper belt") and from a huge cloud of comets lying far beyond the orbit of Pluto, completely surrounding the Sun (known as "Oort cloud").


What is the system of objects around the sun?

the solar system, made up of the planets, asteroid belt, comets, and the kuiper belt


How were comets found?

Comets come from the Oort cloud and the Kupier Belt


What objects orbit around the sun about not the planet?

There are three known asteroid belts (the Asteroid Belt, the Kuiper Belt, and the Oort Cloud) orbiting Sol, as well as many comets, planetoids, and other objects.


How many objects orbit the Sun?

Thousands inluding the 8 planets, the dwarf planets, the asteroids in the asteroid belt, and comets.


Where do meteroids come from?

The Oort Cloud or the Asteroid Belt.