Credit is neither an income or an expenditure. It becomes an expenditure when you use it.
expenditure
revenue is income and expenditure is an expense
Differences Between Receipts And Payments Account And Income And Expenditure AccountThe following are the main differences between receipts and payments account and income and expenditure account: 1. NatureReceipts and payments account is a summary of cash transactions for a period and it is a real account. Income and expenditure account is a summary of expenditure and income like trading and profit and loss account and it is a nominal account.2. ObjectiveReceipts and payments account is prepared to show cash and bank receipts and payments during the period to derive closing balance of cash and bank. Income and expenditure account is prepared to show the net result of the operation during the period to derive surplus or deficit.3. RecordingAll cash and cheque receipts are recorded on debit side of receipts and payments account where as all cash and bank payments are recorded on credit side. In income and expenditure account all expenditure of revenue nature are recorded on debit side and all incomes of revenue nature are recorded on credit side.4. Capital And Revenue ItemsThere is no distinction between capital and revenue receipts and payments in receipts and payments account. All expenses and incomes of revenue nature are recorded on accrual basis in income and expenditure account.5. ContentsReceipts and payments account contains only cash and bank transactions. Income and expenditure account contains both cash and non-cash expenses and incomes of revenue nature.6. Balance Sheet RequirementReceipts and payments account is not required to prepare balance sheet. Income and expenditure account is required to prepare balance sheet.7. AdjustmentsNo adjustments are required in receipts and payments account. In income and expenditure account adjustments are made because it is prepared on accrual basis.
In an income and expenditure account, cash at bank is typically recorded under the "Income" section if it represents cash inflows from various sources, such as donations or revenue. However, it can also appear in the "Expenditure" section if it reflects cash outflows for expenses incurred. Ultimately, cash at bank serves as a measure of liquidity and financial position rather than a direct component of income or expenditure itself.
We can say that the business is in profit
Induced expenditure refers to the portion of spending that varies with the level of income in an economy. As individuals' incomes increase, their consumption tends to rise, leading to higher overall demand for goods and services. This concept is often contrasted with autonomous expenditure, which remains constant regardless of income levels. Induced expenditure is a key component in understanding how changes in income affect economic growth and demand.
income over expenditure is profitexpenditure over income is loss
Inflow of money is income . Outflow of money is expenditure
The income-expenditure identity states that in an economy, total income equals total expenditure. This means that the amount of money earned by individuals and businesses is equal to the amount of money spent on goods and services.
revenue is income and expenditure is an expense
A statement that records the income and expenditure of an organization such as a charity,whose main purpose is not the generation of profit.
Income is money coming in, expenditure is money going out (spending).
Aggregate income equals aggregate expenditure because, in an economy, every dollar spent on goods and services (expenditure) generates an equivalent dollar of income for someone (income). This relationship is rooted in the circular flow of income and expenditure, where households receive income from firms in exchange for labor and then spend that income on goods and services produced by those firms. Thus, total spending in the economy matches total income generated, ensuring that aggregate income and aggregate expenditure are equal.
Changes in aggregate expenditure directly impact income through the multiplier effect. When aggregate expenditure increases, it stimulates production, leading to higher income for businesses and workers. This increase in income further boosts consumption, creating a cycle of increased spending and income. Conversely, a decrease in aggregate expenditure can lead to reduced income and economic contraction.
Yes
income statement
Savings are a leakage from the income expenditure stream because they drain on the economy
Income is Rs108000. If profit is 45%, then expenditure is 55% Hence expenditure is 55% of Rs108000, or Rs59400.