Gamma rays have very short wavelenght and therefore have very high penetrating power. When gamma rays hit living cells, our cells cannot withstand such an high intensity radiation which results in apoptosis of the cell. The penetrating effect of gamma rays can be minimized by using thick sheets of lead around the gamma ray source.
To the Earth itself? No, gamma radiation from the decay of radioactive isotopes is one of the sources of heat that keeps the outer core liquid allowing Earth to have a strong magnetic field that is able to protect the surface from radiation in the solar wind and solar flares, which could easily erase all life on land.
To living things on the Earth? Certainly, gamma radiation can kill, mutate, and cause cancer. But it may also have provided some of the genetic alterations that introduced some of the population variation that natural selection used to enable life to evolve to its present form.
Gamma radiation, in narrow beams, is also used in medical treatment to selectively kill some cancers with minimal harm to surrounding tissue and organs.
So, this question is actually more complex than it might seem at first glance. Gamma radiation has both helpful and harmful aspects.
They are highly energetic ionizing radiation that is almost impossible to shield against. They produce trails of ions in anything they pass through and these ions can rip apart organic molecules, including DNA, RNA, and proteins causing serious disturbances to cellular metabolism including mutations, cancers, or cell death.
Yes, gamma rays can be harmful for the living beings on earth. They can mess up a cell's DNA and cause mutations when it divides. Your body can lose some cells but if subject to lots of gamma rays, you can lose a lot of your cells. It can also lead to cancer.
Yes, gamma radiation may be harmful to living cells. Actually, there exists a process of irradiation that kills insects and microorganisms by bombarding food with gamma rays.
yes
Yes.
Gamma
Generally no radiation is safe. You cannot "inject" radiation into anything because it is the product of various unstable nuclei decaying. Alpha radiation is much more ionising than gamma, but much less penetrating than it. That makes it more dangerous if it is inside your body; it can be stopped by skin. Therefore you would have to swallow a sample of a radioactive material. However, gamma radiation is always emitted together with alpha or beta radiation.
Gamma rays can cause radiation sickness and cancer in humans.
Gamma radiation can cause serious problems to the body. If you come in contact with high levels of radiation it can cause serious illness and death. Possible symptoms include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fever, dizziness and disorientation, weakness, fatigue, hair loss, bloody vomit and stools, infections, poor wound healing and low blood pressure.
Gamma radiation, X Rays
Gamma
It depends on the strength of the active source. Alpha radiation is dangerous if it gets inside your body, gamma will penetrate your clothing and body if energetic enough, so it's difficult to give an answer that covers all cases. Health physicists have to consider each type of radiation on its merits.
Externally, gamma radiation is dangerous because it can penetrate the body. Alpha is most dangerous if ingested.
alpha radiation is more dangerous than beta or gamma if ingested or inhaled because its power to ionize (or to disrupt atoms) is 20x than that of beta and gamma. but if the source is outside the body or at a distance gamma radiation is much dangerous because it could penetrate thick walls.
the most dangerous radiation outside your body mostly consists of human disposal waste which smells. Arkenales and gamma are the most dangerous, and have a high percentage of harmful toxins.
Generally no radiation is safe. You cannot "inject" radiation into anything because it is the product of various unstable nuclei decaying. Alpha radiation is much more ionising than gamma, but much less penetrating than it. That makes it more dangerous if it is inside your body; it can be stopped by skin. Therefore you would have to swallow a sample of a radioactive material. However, gamma radiation is always emitted together with alpha or beta radiation.
Beta radiation isn't used for cancer inside the body because it doesn't have the penetrative ability of Gamma radiation. Gamma cannot be used for skin cancer because it would kill too many healthy cells.
Gamma radiation has a very short wavelength. This is dangerous to us soft-tissued mammals because our body's natural defenses (like our skin) are unable to keep the radiation out. Gamma radiation has been linked to cancer under the assumption that our cells, once exposed, can be mutated into a cancerous cell.
Alpha radiation cannot get pass through our body as it cannot penetrate through things. Beta can penetrate through things better than alpha. So if alpha is inside our body then it cannot get outside our body and therefore it becomes dangerous.
Gamma radiation, X Rays
Because in the body alpha particles interact directly with the organism cells.
Gamma radiation, X Rays