False
No it does not consist of mathematical formula
Yes, an ecological model can consist of a mathematical formula. Mathematical equations are often used in ecological models to represent relationships between different variables, such as population dynamics, predator-prey interactions, or nutrient cycling. These formulas can help researchers understand and predict how ecosystems may respond to different environmental changes or disturbances.
false
Ecological model
YES
Yes.
true
True
Ecological model.
yes it can :)
Yes
True