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For any gas, at most temperatures and pressures, the number of particles in a given volume is the same (based on the Ideal Gas Law -- see the Related Questions to the left for more information). The density is defined as the mass divided by volume, and therefore the density of a gas depends only on the mass of the particles. Since molecular oxygen is heavier than the average weight of air, which is largely composed of molecular nitrogen (which is lighter) and molecular oxygen, then oxygen is denser than air.

Based on the composition of air (see the Related Questions to the left), the average molecular weight of air is 28.97 grams per mole (which is dominated by the molecular weight of N2, which is 28.0134 g/mole because the atmosphere is nearly 80% N2). The molecular weight of oxygen, O2, is 32.0 grams per mole which is just slightly heavier. Therefore, oxygen is just slightly more dense than air, but not by much. In comparison, the molecular weight of helium, He, is only 4.003 g/mole, which is much lighter than air!

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air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide

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12y ago
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14y ago

Under normal temperature and pressure, oxygen is a gas, therefore, its density is much less than that of water.

Under normal temperature and pressure, oxygen is a gas, therefore, its density is much less than that of water.

Under normal temperature and pressure, oxygen is a gas, therefore, its density is much less than that of water.

Under normal temperature and pressure, oxygen is a gas, therefore, its density is much less than that of water.

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12y ago

Oxygen is less dense then water (H2O) when water is in its liquid form. A gas (oxygen) is less dense then a liquid (water). However, when water is in its gaseous form, it is less dense than air, and therefore oxygen, because water vapor rises during the process of evaporation.

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13y ago

Be more specific, what is "air" referring to?

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14y ago

Oxygen is more dense than air. If you calculate the densities of air and oxygen, you will see that oxygen is more dense than air.

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13y ago

That depends on what air you are speaking of? If it is the atmosphere of earth then.... Oxygen is slightly more dense than nitrogen, which makes up the vast majority of our air(78% or so).

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14y ago

Under normal temperature and pressure, oxygen is a gas, therefore, its density is much less than that of water.

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9y ago

Oxygen is more dense than air

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14y ago

yes

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Q: Is oxygen more dense or less dense then air?
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