Single-phase means you have a simple AC supply on two wires, usually a live and neutral, as supplied to the average house throughout the world. Single-phase also includes a split-phase system where you have for example a 240 v supply with a centre-tap neutral giving two separate 120 v supplies.
The alternative is three-phase, which can be on three wires or it can include a 4th neutral wire. It is used for transmission of power in bulk because it uses wire efficiently over long distances.
'phase' as a concept does not exist in a dc system.
An ac supply can be described as single-phase, if that is what it is, while phase does not apply in a dc circuit.
Single phase alters from positive to negative at 50 (50hz) or 60 (60hz) times per minute. While in dc it does not vary but stays at a constant positive phase.
120 volt single phase rectifies to about 96 volt DC
No, there is not. Three phase ,or generally speaking multiphase, circuits are available only for AC (alternating current) systems, because there is no phase shift in DC (direct current) systems. This is because DC power is not sinusoidal (current flows in one direction).
For a given load, a three-phase system requires around 75% of the volume of copper required by a corresponding single-phase system and, so, is more economical. A three-phase supply also delivers power more or less continuously, whereas a single-phase supply delivers power in pulses. Finally, three-phase motors are self-starting and physically smaller than single-phase machines of the same power rating.
On a three phase system you have incorporated into it a potential of three single phase systems. A-B, B-C, C-A. Any two legs of a three phase system can be used as a single phase load. On a three phase system, be it a motor or a service, if one of the legs drops out for what ever reason, the remaining two legs are known as single phase. This is how the terminology became single phasing. As a side note a motor will run in a single phase condition, it just will not start. In motor control, a single phase condition is prevented by the use of overload heaters on all three voltage legs.
3-phase ac is commonly used for transmission over several hundred kilometres within a synchronous grid system. DC is used for longer distances or for connection between two systems which are not in synchronism.
Single phase alters from positive to negative at 50 (50hz) or 60 (60hz) times per minute. While in dc it does not vary but stays at a constant positive phase.
120 volt single phase rectifies to about 96 volt DC
Any load that needs three legs from a three phase system can not be considered single phase. Single phase from a three phase system only needs a connection to two legs.
By having a transformer with 3 phase input and single phase out put
The choice of single or three phase depends on the available supply. But a three-phase full wave rectifier provides 6 pulses of DC per cycle, while a single-phase full-wave rectifier provides only two. That makes the output DC easier to smooth.
There is no such thing as 3 phase to a DC motor. DC is direct current and is totally different from AC. 3 phase only exists in AC or Alternating Current
it convert the single phase in to three phase.
in single phase inverter we use two chopper the ratio of output ac to the ratio of input dc
3 phase system has more power than a single phase system
of all of dem 3 phase 3 wire is most economical as it uses less conductor dan in 4 wire system, 3 phase 3 wire is used in transmission and 4 wire in distribution as it has 3 live and one neutral wire. 3 phase needs lesser conductor size than 2 phase 4 wire for the same power. 3 wire dc feeder is more economical than 2 wire dc feeder for the same power. that was all i cud get..... hope u find it a lil helpful.
A 3 phase system needs only to use 3 or 4 conductors, as against 6 conductors if it were 3, single phase conductors The amount of copper used in a 3 phase is much less than what would be needed in a single phase system carrying the same current, this reduction in copper allows for weight reduction and cost savings. The power losses in a 3 phase system are much less than in a single phase system.