Evolution produces new species. Macro-evolution is the term used to indicate such divergence at a scope beyond that of the single species. It's not referring to a different process, but to a different perspective on the same process.
In an indirect manner, yes, it does. We know that major taxa in Biology have a common ancestry. We know and can observe that the process that guides the divergence of minor taxa from their common ancestry now is natural selection. We can therefore infer that the same process is also what guided divergence in the past. There certainly is no alternative explanation that fits the bill.
Yes, the two words are interchangeable, but older biologists prefer to speak of evolution and speciation rather than micro and macroevolution.
nothing
'Macro-evolution' is not a process in itself. Rather, it is a perspective on the effects of evolution. 'Micro-evolution' is those effects seen from close-up; by 'zooming out' one sees those same results in a wider scope called 'macro-evolution'. All evolution is driven by genetic variation and natural selection.
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natural selection
The discovery of discrete inheritance by Gregor Mendel. This genetic finding was combined with evolutionary findings to form the modern evolutionary synthesis that is still, with modification, the theory of evolution by natural selection today.
No, natural selection is the mechanism that drivesevolution.
Those terms need to be done away with. There is no such division in the theory of evolution by natural selection, even in Darwin's time. There is evolution and speciation. One flows seamlessly into the other over time and we have myriad pieces of evidence supporting this.
nothing
bears light and dark
genes
How it can change in response to its enviroment
Yes, it is true.
'Macro-evolution' is not a process in itself. Rather, it is a perspective on the effects of evolution. 'Micro-evolution' is those effects seen from close-up; by 'zooming out' one sees those same results in a wider scope called 'macro-evolution'. All evolution is driven by genetic variation and natural selection.
To attract females. Natural Selection*
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According to science, natural selection chooses the best features for the best survival. When those processes do not occur for some reason, the species does not survive.
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