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When taken orally, it has a mild laxative action (1). It may cause irritation of skin and the mucous membranes. Sulfur is considered a skin and eye irritant (1, 2, 3, 4). Acute exposure inhalation of large amounts of the dust may cause catarrhal inflammation of the nasal mucosa which may lead to hyperplasia with abundant nasal secretions. Trachiobronchitis is a frequent occurrence, with dyspnea, persistent cough and expectoration which may sometimes be streaked with blood (5).
Sulfur was reported to have a rat oral LD50 of greater than 5,000 mg/kg (3, 10); and greater than 8,437 mg/kg (5). Another source reported an acute oral LD50 of greater than 5,000 mg/kg for 51.1%, 97%, and 98% sulfur. Also, there were no deaths of rats fed 98% sulfur at a single dose of 5,000 mg/kg (6). The intravenous rat LDlo (Lethal dose, low. The lowest dose which causes death in test animals.) was 8 mg/kg (5). The dermal LD50 for rats was greater than 5,000 mg/kg (3). The acute inhalation LC50 for 98% sulfur in rats is greater than 2.56 mg/l; and greater than 5.74 mg/l for 80 % sulfur (6).
The oral LDlo for sulfur in rabbits was 175 mg/kg (5). The acute dermal LD50 in rabbits was greater than 2,000 mg/kg at 51.1%, 97%, and 98% sulfur. Also, there were no deaths of rabbits fed 98% sulfur at a single dose of 2,000 mg/kg (6, 10). A rabbit eye irritation test indicated all irritation had cleared 6 days after 98% sulfur was administered (6). The intraperitoneal LDlo was 55 mg/kg for sulfur in guinea pigs (5).
CHRONIC TOXICITYChronic exposure to elemental sulfur at low levels is generally recognized as safe. Epidemiological studies show that mine workers exposed to sulfur dioxide throughout their lives often had eye and respiratory disturbances, chronic bronchitis and chronic sinus effects. However, no known risks of oncogenic, teratogenic, or reproductive effects are associated with the use of sulfur. Also, sulfur has been shown to be non-mutagenic in microorganisms (8).Repeated or prolonged exposure to dust may cause irritation to the mucous membranes. Bronchopulmonary disease may occur which, after several years, may be complicated by emphysema and bronchiectasis. Early symptoms in sulfur miners often include upper respiratory tract catarrh, with cough and expectoration which is mucoid and may even contain granules of sulfur. Asthma is a frequent complication. The maxillary and frontal sinuses may be affected; involvement is usually bilateral and pansinuitis may occur
What else can I help you with?
How is sulfur harmful?
Sulfur can be harmful when inhaled in the form of sulfur dioxide gas, which can irritate the respiratory system and exacerbate asthma and other respiratory conditions. Additionally, sulfur compounds can contribute to acid rain when released into the atmosphere, which can harm ecosystems and infrastructure.
Sulfur and nitrogen are harmful ingredients in what substance?
Sulfur and nitrogen are harmful ingredients in air pollution, specifically in the form of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emitted from burning fossil fuels, which contribute to acid rain, smog, and respiratory issues.
Is sulfur dioxide emitted from a volcano?
Volcanoes often emit a harmful gas called sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide is an air pollutant. It causes acid rain.
Can breathing in sulfur fumes be harmful?
Yes, breathing in sulfur fumes can be harmful to your health. Sulfur fumes can cause irritation to the lungs, throat, and eyes, leading to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and eye irritation. Prolonged exposure to high levels of sulfur fumes can also cause more serious health effects.
What effect can over exposure to sulfur water have on kids?
Death.
What does Burning high-sulfur produce?
Burning high-sulfur produce releases sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which can contribute to acid rain and air pollution. It can also have harmful health effects on humans and the environment.
How is sulfur bad for the atmosphere?
Sulfur in the atmosphere can combine with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide, a harmful gas that contributes to air pollution and acid rain. This can have negative impacts on human health, ecosystems, and infrastructure.
Why does sulfur have to be removed out of petrol and diesel before they are burnt?
Sulfur in petrol and diesel can form sulfur dioxide when burned, which contributes to air pollution and causes respiratory problems. Removing sulfur reduces harmful emissions and helps protect public health and the environment.
Is sulfur eatable?
Sulfur itself is not meant to be consumed. In its pure elemental form, sulfur is toxic and can be harmful if ingested. However, sulfur is naturally found in some foods like garlic, onions, and cruciferous vegetables, where it is safe to eat as part of a balanced diet.
Why is sulfur often removed from fuels before they are burned?
Sulfur in fuels can lead to the formation of sulfur dioxide when burned, which contributes to air pollution and acid rain. Removing sulfur from fuels helps reduce harmful emissions and minimize environmental impact.
Is it good to have high levels of Sulfur?
Sulfur is an essential mineral required by the body in small amounts. Having high levels of sulfur can be harmful and may lead to health issues. It is important to maintain a balanced intake of sulfur through a healthy diet.
How do you test for sulfur in tap water?
You can test for sulfur in your tap water by using a test kit. It is not unusual to have very small amounts in your water which is not considered harmful.
