No
No, "late" does not have comparative or superlative forms. "Later" is the comparative form of "late," and "latest" is the superlative form.
later latest
The adverbial form of 'late' is 'lately'. Therefore the comparative adverbial form is 'more lately'. It means 'more recently', and it is not a very common construction. 'Late' can itself be used as an adverb. Its comparative form is 'later'. 'John arrived later than Mary.' 'The Smiths moved into my neighbourhood more lately than the Browns.'
The French translation of the word "later", the comparative of "late", is "plus en retard".The French translation of the word "later" meaning "afterwards" is "plus tard".
The past form of "late" is "was late" or "arrived late."
late is 'tard' in French (as in late at night) or 'en retard' (as in the train is running late)
Belated
later latest
The comparative is later, and the superlative is latest
latest
later, latest
later, latest
There are no single-word comparative and superlative for recent. They would be "More recent" and "Most recent"
Later, Last or Latest. Comparative Adjective: Later. Superlative Adjective: Latest.
Late / Later / Latest Late / Latter / Last
The comparative form of much is more. The superlative is most.
late, latest
Late is not a verb and does not have participle forms.