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The structures that play a major role in visual acuity are -macula -fovea centralis ..and possibly -optic disc
You see an object, including its colour, better when you look straight at it because then you are using the area of your retina known as the fovea, or macular, which is an area of sharpest acuity.
optical axis passing through centeres of cornea,lens to retina.visual axis is line passing through fixation point to fovea.
This is because the 'edges' of your eyes, i.e. the parts which are involved in peripheral vision, are highly populated by photoreceptor cells known as 'rods', which have greater visual acuity and are responsible for vision at low light level. This is also why you can see better out of the corner of your eye in darkness. The centre of your eye, or fovea, is more exclusively populated by 'cones', another kind of photoreceptor responsible for vision in higher light levels.
Fovea.
fovea centralis
mostly cones and is the area of greatest visual acuity.
The structures that play a major role in visual acuity are -macula -fovea centralis ..and possibly -optic disc
Fovea centralis - contains only cones and maximal visual acuity
The fovea or fovea centralis that is a pit in the central region of the macula of the retina with a high concentration of cone photoreceptors (red, blue and green) that allows for 100% visual acuity including color vision comprises less than 1% of retinal size but takes up over 50% of the primary visual cortex in the brain.
damage to the fovea would have the least effect on visual sensitivity to what stimuli
Located in the center of the macula lutea, the fovea centralis allows the eye to focus for visual discrimination.
The highest concentration of cones in the retina is 50 per 100 micrometers in the central fovea. (from wikipedia) So there are approximately 17,500 cones in central fovea.
The highest concentration of cones is in the macula. The fovea centralis, at the center of the macula, contains only cones and no rods. The macula is a small, yellowish central portion of the retina. It is about 5.5 mm in diamter and is the area providing the clearest vision.
It is responsible for sharpest central vision. Lateral to each blind spot is the Fovea Centralis, a tiny pit that contains only cones. Consequently this is the area of greatest visual acuity, or point of sharpest vision, and anything we wish to view critically is focused on the fovea centralis.
A common visual impairment in older people that is caused by damage to the central fovea is macular degeneration. There are two types of macular degeneration, dry and wet.
If you can then please specify about which FOVEA are you referring to? because there is... Fovea centralis Trochlear fovea Submandibular fovea Sublingual fovea Pterygoid fovea.. etc..