Less than.
Excess supply.
2 times the quantity 4 greater than a number
They are exactly the same quantity.
greater than any assignable quantity or countable number.
Five of anything is generally greater than one of them.
The price and quantity are generally determined by the demand for the products, e.g the desire by consumers to purchase them. Generally, the greater the demand, the higher the price, and the greater the quantity that will be produced for sale.
Price and quantity produced of any given product and service is dependent on multiple economic, social and political factors. Assuming ceteris parabus (all else being equal) the quantity of supply and demand determine the equilibrium point, or price of a good or service.
You use the "greater than" symbol, > .
Excess supply.
could be shortage
it is called a shortage
could be shortage
2 times the quantity 4 greater than a number
the price increase
The percentage change is always 100*(new-old)/old provided the old is non-negative. If the original quantity is greater than the new quantity, the percentage change will be negative - no big deal.
Shortage of supply, or Excess/surplus of demand
They learn to specialize to become more efficient and make greater profits.