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The effect of being "pushed" back in the bus is in fact not a force applied on the passengers. The feeling of being pushed back is actually the passengers' inertia (or propensity to remain at the same velocity) continuing to remain at the same velocity as before, at rest. Thus, the bus is literally moving under your feet when your body remains at the same velocity as before; thus, the force applied in this situation is actually in the same direction as the acceleration of the bus since your body needs to move with the bus rather than fly towards the back of the bus. Inertia, is resistance to change: A mass at rest resists being put into motion; The momentum of a moving mass, resists all forms of change in its straight line motion. Inertia, is resistance; momentum is force.

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Yes, the push on your back is a resistance to motion when your body is at rest in a moving bus because Newton's First Law states that an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force. In this case, the push from the bus seat is the external force acting on your body.

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Q: Is the push on your back a resistance to motion when your body is at rest in a moving bus if Newton's Law says every body continues in its state of rest or uniform motion unless otherwise acted upon?
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