No, it was destroyed in a Siege of Titus around 70 CE. It used to stand where the Dome of the Rock currently stands. There are several remnants, including the Western Wall.
Actually, the western wall was the standing remnant of the Jewish temple complex that stood in ancient Israel (Judea). The Romans destroyed the temple, but the western wall which is still standing today in Jerusalem, remained standing. Today, it is a place of prayer for Jews.
The Western Wall, is the last standing remnant of the Second Temple, not the first.
Yes, there are multiple temples dedicated to Apollo still standing around the world. One of the most famous is the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, Greece. It is a well-preserved ancient temple that can still be visited by tourists.
The temple that was when Jesus was alive had been around since the return of the jews to jerusalem after the captivity. Herod only improved the physical parts of the temple. God was still considered to have a presence in the Holy of Holies and was worshiped at the temple and so yes Jesus considered the temple to be holy in that sense.
Yes, it is still standing.
The Temple of Artemis that was once one of the seven wonders of the world, at Ephesus, is now in ruins. There are no famous temples of Artemis still standing that have been confirmed to have been built.
No. Only the Great Pyramid at Giza, one of The seven Ancient Wonders of the World, is still around till this day.
There was no Tetarch when Jesus Christ was born as Herod the Great was still alive and was ruler over all Israel. The kingdom was not split up until Herod the Great died.
No. It was destroyed in the year 70 by the Romans.
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The Eleusinion was a part of the Acropolis of Athens and parts of it are still standing.
No. King Solomon, the son of King David built the first temple. That temple was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 587 B.C. After the captivity, Cyrus of Persia allowed Zerubbabel the prince of Judah to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (second temple). Tradition tells us that Zerubbabel fell short in architectural measurements and over the years the temple was starting to decay. In 20 B.C. Herod the Great took the temple down to its foundations and started rebuilding it. This temple was built in 1 year and 6 months, but not completely. Work was done on this temple for many years, and it is said that work was still being done in the year 64 A.D., just 6 years before it was completely destroyed in 70 A.D. by the Romans.