A substrate is the substance in which an enzyme act, or a process occurs. For example lactose is a substrate, but water is not.
The mosquitos will substrate on the water surface. Another good sentence would be, the minnows get their nourishment from the substrate of the water.
The mosquitos will substrate on the water surface. Another good sentence would be, the minnows get their nourishment from the substrate of the water.
removal of water molecule from the substrate
a substrate that is not porous. IE has no pores. But more importantly it is impervious to water or air. In a material this would mean that an adhesive would need to either melt/weld or create a bond between it and the substrate. A water based glue for example would want to penetrate the surface of a substrate to create a surface it can bond to. A non-porous substrate would not allow this and so the bond, if an, would be weak.
disaccharide water
if the water is on the surface of the laminate: months. If the water finds its way to the substrate (at a joint or crack) then it depends on the substrate, it could cause damage in minutes or hours.
In most cases it is from the minerals and salts in the water table and the substrate around in water body itself.
A reservoir,a dam,an artesian basin, an aquifer, a chalk substrate.
in an enzyme-substrate complex, the enzyme acts on the substrate .
Substrate.
enzyme-substrate complex
sucrose