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The naming and classification of organisms was done using Latin, as were many astronomical terms, because Latin was the language of science when biological taxonomy and basic scientific astronomy were being developed.

Many scientific names in chemistry and physics were based on German, because Germany was a center of scientific advancement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when those sciences were being developed rapidly and needed new names for newly recognized phenomena.

Scientific names in more recently developed fields, like computers, nuclear and quantum physics, modern astronomy, materials science, and molecular Biology are based on the English language because English was spoken at many scientific centers and had become an international language of science following World War 2 and has retained that status to the present time.

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9y ago

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