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In measuring liquids using graduated cylinder, there are two things to consider. 1.) CLEAR LIQUID and 2.) COLORED LIQUID (as we may say) In identifying the volume of CLEAR LIQUID (e.g. plain water, oil, alcohol, etc.), THE LOWER MENISCUS is read. For the COLORED LIQUID (e.g. soy sauce, ketchup, etc. ) the upper meniscus is get, since there is only one meniscus there.. (meaning there is no upper & lower meniscus.)

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1w ago

The law of lower meniscus states that the level of liquid in a capillary tube will be lower due to adhesive forces between the liquid and the walls of the tube. The law of upper meniscus states that the level of liquid in a capillary tube will be higher due to cohesive forces within the liquid itself. These principles are important in determining the surface tension and properties of liquid solutions.

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Q: Law of lower and upper meniscus levels in determining liquid solution?
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