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To figure out the Lewis dot structure, look at the valence electrons. These are electrons in the outermost shell.

1. Figure out the group it is in at the Periodic Table or figure out its configuration electron.. *v=valence electrons

Alkali Metals: 1v*

Alkaline Earth Metals: 2v

Groups 3-5, 7-10, 12: 2v

Groups 6 and 11: 1v

Group 13: 3v

Group 14: 4v

Group 15: 5v

Group 16: 6v

Group 17: 7v

Group 18: 8v

Magnesium: Group 2, Alkaline Earth Metals: 2 valence electrons

Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Shell Electrons: 2, 8, 2

2. The valence electrons are the number of dots you draw around the chemical symbol, in this case, magnesium, or Mg.

So, the symbol is 2 dots around Mg.

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