It takes no time as electrons can not exist in an inbetween state of charge
Light is emitted when an electron moves from a higher-energy orbit to a lower-energy orbit.
All transitions in which electrons move from a lower to a higher level require a gain of energy. example: 2nd to 3rd shell
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
The specific orbital the electron is in
Electron in s-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in p-orbital and electron in p-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in d-orbital and so on. So,more energy is requried to remove electron from s-orbital than electron in p-orbital in spite of both having same principal quantum number. Similarly, p orbital will require more energy than d-orbital. this is called penetrating effect. it decreases in order s>p>d>f>... Note that Orbital should have same "n"
Transition metals can move electrons between the outer shell and the d d orbital. For example, copper can either lose its 2 s electrons or move one of those s electrons into d orbital, which is one electron short of being full.
f-f transition: the transition of an electron from an f orbital which is lower in energy to an f orbital which is higher in energy is a f-f transition.
Silver
Typical transition elements are those elements in which d orbital is in the process of completion.d orbital can occupy 10 electrons. if in any element d orbital contain less than 10 electron it means it has incomplete d orbital and d orbital is in the process of completion. for example Sc has electronic configuration 3d1 4s2. it has 1 e in d orbital. so Sc is typical transition elements.
It can and when it does the electrons do transition into a higher energy orbit.
All transitions in which electrons move from a lower to a higher level require a gain of energy. example: 2nd to 3rd shell
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
If you are filling in the electrons it will be in the 4d orbital. If you are removing electrons the first to come out is in the 5s electrons since transition metals lose 's' electrons before 'd' electrons
The specific orbital the electron is in
An electron orbital describes the most probable region that an electron occupies outside the nucleus
A photon is emitted when an electron falls from a higher to lower orbital. A photon is an elementary particles, the quantum of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation.
Orbital describes space where electron is found. it provides probability for the presence of electron.
Electron in s-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in p-orbital and electron in p-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in d-orbital and so on. So,more energy is requried to remove electron from s-orbital than electron in p-orbital in spite of both having same principal quantum number. Similarly, p orbital will require more energy than d-orbital. this is called penetrating effect. it decreases in order s>p>d>f>... Note that Orbital should have same "n"