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Medical Usage - these are isotopes added into biological molecules (like sucrose, sugar) and injected into humans to look for accumulation which may indicate cancer and other diseases.

Medical treatments. Radioactive iodine (I131) is used to treat hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer by killing the thyroid tissue using radiation.

Chemical/Biological/Agricultural Usage Isotopes are added to small biological molecules and then added into cells to see how bigger biological molecules are made from these cells. Isotopically label glucose to see if it is used in making penicillin by certain molds.

Archelogical dating - used to determine the age of older materials from carbon-14 dating and other dating. Warning it only works for materials that have carbon in them - like organic items (paper, cloth, wood etc) and not stone, brick...

Smoke alarms - Isotopes like Americium 241 is used in smoke alarms

Food irradiation using gamma rays. This kills surface bacteria which spoil foods faster and also may cause people to be come ill.

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Q: List four important uses for isotopes?
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