Anticholinergic drugs are substances used to help reduce and block the effects of acetylcholine. They are mainly used for the treatment of stomach cramps, motion sickness and ulcers. Some anticholinergic drugs include:
Ipatropium Bromide
Oxitropium Bromide
Tiotropium
Glycopyrrolate
Some cholinergic drugs or miotics are:
pilocarpine
Michol
Prostigmine
Antilirium
Tensilon
Cholinergic drugs are available only by prescription. They may be available as eye drops, capsules, tablets, or injections.
Cholinergic drugs are used for urinary retention, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma. Cholinergic drugs act like the neurotransmitter ACh (acetylcholine). Anti Cholinergic (also called Cholinergic blocking) drugs block the action of the ACh. Anti Cholinergic drugs are used foe pylorospasm & peptic ulcers, bladder overactivity, parkinson's disease
what is sar of cholinergic drug
Dilation of the pupils (Mydriasis)
Cholinergic drugs should be avoided when the patient has any sort of obstruction in the urinary or digestive tracts, such a a tumor, or severe inflammation which is causing blockage.
Cholinergic drugs are used for a variety of purposes, including the treatment of myasthenia gravis and during anesthesia.
Cholinergic drugs are also used in control of glaucoma, a disease that is caused by increased pressure inside the eye. The most common drugs used for this purpose are demecarium (Humorsol) and echthiophate (Phospholine iodide).
anticholinergic
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Cholinergic drugs
cholinergic drugs are to produce the same effects as stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. These effects include slowing of the heartbeat, increases in normal secretions including the digestive acids of the stomach, saliva and tears.
Cholinergic drugs produce the same effects as acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is the most common neurohormone of the parasympathetic nervous system, the part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for the every day work of the body.
Indirect cholinergic drugs work by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for breaking down acetylcholine in the body. By inhibiting this enzyme, indirect cholinergic drugs increase the levels of acetylcholine available in the nervous system, leading to prolonged cholinergic effects. This can be useful in conditions such as myasthenia gravis or Alzheimer's disease.