The salient features of formal organization are as follows:
(i) Organization structure is laid down by the top management to achieve organizational goals.
(ii) Organization structure is based on division of labor and specialization to achieve efficiency in the operations.
(iii) Organization structure concentrates on the jobs to be performed and not the individuals who are to perform jobs.
(iv) The organization does not take into consideration the sentiments of organizational members.
(v) The authority and responsibility relationships created by the organization structure are to be honored by everyone.
What are the main characteristics of Zero base budget
There are four basic qualitative characteristics of financial information they are: 1. Understandability 2. Relevance 3. Reliability 4. Comparitability.
The main difference is that a memorandum, or memo, is a written message for a specific group, such as in a business or office. A savingsgram is a circular that is distributed to a large number of people without a specific target.
7 main Disadvantages of Line and Staff Organisation(1) Line executives may start referring most of the problems to the staff officers. Further, they would pass them as they receive in the form of their orders. They would save themselves the botheration of giving their own thoughts to the staff opinion. This would defeat the purpose of the line and staff organisation.(2) Another glaring defect of this organisation is the conflict that is very likely to arise between the line and staff authorities who do crop up at some stage or the other.(3) Since staff has no power to control they may feel jittery and may lose the real involvement. Besides, since they have no direct responsibility they may not show real involvement.(4) Experts and specialists often demand high wages. This would increase the cost of administration.(5) There is often confusion about line and staff positions. We have seen that it is not possible to divide the department as line and staff departments. It depends on the relationships between the individual posts and departments. This confusion may hamper smooth working.(6) There are chances of misinterpretation of the staff recommendations by the line officers.(7) Line officers may try to dominate the staff officers or the reverse may happen.
the main ledgers include-the sales,purchases and general ledger
Following are the main characteristics of informal organisation: (1) Based on Formal Organisation: (2) It Has No Written Rules and Procedures: (3) Independent Channels of Communication: (4) It is not deliberately created: (5) It Has No Place on Organisation Chart: (6) It is Personal: (7) It Lacks Stability:
The major characteristic of a social group is that it consists of individuals who interact with one another, share a sense of identity or belonging, and have common goals or interests. Social groups can vary in size, structure, and purpose, but they all involve some form of social interaction and connection among their members.
Main characteristics of formal organisation * Deliberately planned and created * Concerned with the co-ordination of activities * Hierarchically structured with stated objectives * Based on certain principles such as the specification of tasks * Organization structure is laid down by the top management to achieve organizational goals. * Organization structure is based on division of labor and specialization to achieve efficiency in the operations. * The authority and responsibility relationships created by the organization structure are to be honored by everyone. * Developed through delegation of authority * Organization structure concentrates on the jobs to be performed and not the individuals who are to perform jobs. * The organization does not take into consideration the sentiments of organizational members. Main characteristics of informal organisation * The informal organisation is flexible and loosely structured * Relationships may be left undefined * Membership is spontaneous and with varying degrees of involvement * Involves two or more people * Informal relationships, groupings & interactions * Repeated contacts but without any conscious joint purpose * Involves the human need to socialize * Includes both friendly and hostile relationships and interactions * Informal association precedes formal organization, as it requires preliminary (informal) contact and interaction before establishment
The two main types of banquet setups are formal and informal. Formal banquets can be either full formal or semi formal.
The two main formats for writing letters are block format and modified block format. In block format, the entire letter is left-justified with no indentation for paragraphs. In modified block format, the sender's address, date, and closing are right-justified, while the rest of the letter is left-justified.
a formal communication can be defined as a means of communication that is normally controled by the managers in an organisation. it has been called the main line of the organization operational communication. this is intended the reports ,records,and other forms that flow up and down in the system .
There are two main types of communication that are verbal and non verbal. Verbal communication includes speech and non verbal involves body language and signs. Settings can determine if communication is formal or informal. Speeches can be formal or informal depending on the subject and how you write your speech..
The main Spanish subject pronouns are: yo (I), tú (you), él (he), ella (she), usted (you formal), nosotros/nosotras (we), vosotros/vosotras (you all informal), ellos/ellas (they), and ustedes (you all formal).
phrasal verbs are informal.For example put out is informal, extinguish is 'formal' or more accepted in written language.tell a lie is not a phrasal verb.
There are three main types of language: formal, informal, and slang. Formal language follows strict grammar rules and is used in professional settings. Informal language is used in casual conversations and may include contractions and colloquial expressions. Slang is more playful and informal, often used among specific groups or social circles.
¿Cuántos, as?¿Qué tantos, as?Although the above,indicating 'How many (male/female)' in three ways,and 'did you' in various 'persons' -(singular formal/plural formal/singular informal/plural informal),assumes the verb 'did' is the main verb.If it is an auxiliary verb, e.g. 'How many did you eat/own/see etc.', then the 'did' becomes irrelevant in Spanish, which simply gives the main verb (eat/own/see, or whatever) in the appropriate singular or plural, formal or informal version.E.g. 'How many did you eat' = '¿Cuántos se comió/ se comieron/ te comiste/ os comisteis?' where'to eat' = 'comer'
a formal communication can be defined as a means of communication that is normally controled by the managers in an organisation. it has been called the main line of the organization operational communication. this is intended the reports ,records,and other forms that flow up and down in the system .