Eli Whitney
The US textile industry was built around the growing of cotton. Some large cotton farms were known as plantations.
Francis Cabot Lowell
Francis Cabot Lowell
In 1789, Samuel Slater, a british worker, brought the secret of Britian's textile mills to North America. Slater built a machine to spin thread. In 1813, a group of Massachusetts investors built textile factories in Waltham, Massachusetts.
Francis Cabot Lowell built a cotton spinning and weaving mill in Waltham, Massachusets, USA during the war of 1812, based on his observations of British textile mills, he built the first factory to process raw cotton and produce finshed cloth under the same roof. Sir Richard Arkwright, (1732 - 92) pioneered the use of water and horse driven factories at Nottingham in England in 1769. In 1771 he moved to Derbyshire and was dominant in the early cotton industry. So the Brits win again.
The major accomplishments are when Henry Ford built the first automated truck and when Great Britain Created steam
Mainly in the eastern half of the US, cause the west wasn't explored yet. They were usually along rivers so that the water could be used as power. It was also more in the Northern half, like PA or NY.
This came straight out of my American History book. In 1789 Samuel Slater came to America from England. In Rhode Island Slater built factories that had spinning machines. Before long there were many textile mills in the North. This came off of Google. Samuel Slater was an English American.
Edmund Cartwright built and patented a power loom in 1785, and it was this that was adopted by the nascent cotton industry in England.
The earliest mills were powered with horses or mules in a rotary turnstyle, as seen in the Beverly Cotton Manufactory, however later mills used water power, since that was less interruptable and provided more power for the factories.
The first factory in America was built in 1790, by Samuel Slater, a cotton spinner's apprentice who left England the year before with the secrets of textile machinery, he built the factory from memory to produce spindles of yarn.
parents and children working together in mills