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chance. environmental factors. human intervention.

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Is it reasonable to expect that mutation rates are relatively constant over long periods of time?

Mutation rates can vary over time due to factors such as changes in population size, environmental pressures, and genetic mechanisms. However, for certain organisms and genetic regions, mutation rates may remain relatively constant over long periods of time. Overall, the expectation of constant mutation rates over time depends on the specific context and factors involved.


How would an organism most likely be affected by a DNA mutation?

An organism could be affected by a DNA mutation in various ways, such as changes in physical characteristics, susceptibility to diseases, or altered metabolic processes. The specific effects depend on the location and nature of the mutation in the organism's DNA.


What is the relationship between mutation rates and generation span?

The relationship between mutation rates and generation span is that they both have in impact on the Mitochondrial DNA diversity patterns,unexpected variation of mutation rate across species


What is considered to be the average natural mutation rate that occurs during DNA replication?

It is suggested that mutation rates are on the order of 10 X(neg8) per site per generation.


How has the mutation rate increased lately?

The mutation rate has not necessarily increased recently. Instead, advancements in genetic sequencing technology have allowed us to detect mutations more efficiently. Additionally, factors such as environmental exposures and lifestyle choices can influence mutation rates.


What functions of cells can be affected by a mutation?

because of an error during meiosis or mitosis or because of something in the enviroment.


Is the deletion mutation dominant or recessive?

A deletion mutation can be dominant or recessive, depending on the specific gene affected and the consequences of the deletion on the protein encoded by that gene. In general, the impact of a deletion mutation on an individual's phenotype will determine whether it is dominant or recessive.


What rays increases mutation rates?

UV rays. These cause thymine to form dimers in skin cell DNA.


Why are male mutation rates higher than female?

This is because mutations occur in x chromosomes. The male, who has "xy" sex chromosomes, will have the mutation if it is present in the x chromosome. Females, there is a smaller chance because there are two "xx" chromosomes, which reduces the chance that the mutation will be present.


Mutations in body cells can be passed on to offspring of the affected individual?

No. As long as the mutation does not occur in the reproductive cells (sperms or ovum), it will not be pass on to the offspring.


What systems are directly affected when pulse rates increase?

Respiratory and Circulatory


Describe 4 ways mutation can occur without change its phenotype?

The phenotype will not be affected with silent mutation and synonymous mutation. It also can be mutated in a coding region that changes the amino acid or changes the protein to be folded.