The physical layer is layer 1. It comprises the hardware (routers, repeaters, hubs, switches, etc.) that are used to form the physical basis of a network. They receive, process, and transmit raw electric (or optical) signals, rather than logical data packets.
The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) was a product of the Open Systems Interconnection effort at the International Organization for Standardization. It is a way of sub-dividing a communications system into smaller parts called layers. Similar communication functions are grouped into logical layers. A layer provides services to its upper layer while receiving services from the layer below. On each layer, an instance provides service to the instances at the layer above and requests service from the layer below.For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications above it, while it calls the next lower layer to send and receive packets that make up the contents of that path. Two instances at one layer are connected by a horizontal connection on that layer.
mathematical model and physical model
They are: 1. Conceptual-such as our mental image of the DNA spiral, helps frame research questions and make general predictions 2. Numerical-uses math or statistics to describe the image and make quantitative predictions about it 3. Physical-physically represents the object and it's apprearance
Physical Model
A model is a physical three dimensional object that is created too appear as an object which is usually too small or large.
hub work at physical layer of osi model
If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).
First layer of the OSI model covers the cabling and electrical signaling. The first layer of OSI model is the physical layer. The physical layer also decides the transmission mode and physical media.
The Physical layer
Hubs and repeaters operate at the Physical Layer of the OSI Model. The Physical Layer is the first layer of the OSI Model.
It depends on what kind of model it is, but in the model for computer 321O, it is on the layer between trhe keyboard and the behind screen, and there is a button with the osi code and there says everything.
it comes in the first layer, or popularly known as the physical layer. must not be confused to be in datalink layer.
Repeaters operate at the physical layer of the OSI model.
1. Physical layer
physical layer Layer 1
Physical Layer of OSI model
Physical