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a pure substance is one which only contains one type of atom/molecule and an impure substance is one the has numerous types of atoms/molecules, but the impurites generally dont amount to over 50% of the substance's mass.

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12y ago
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11y ago

Elements

Pure substance:

-Contain only one kind of atom.

-Can only be made by "nuclear reactions"

-Always have the same composition.

-Have their own unique and identifying properties.

-Cannot be broken down or made into simpler substances.

Compounds

Pure substance:

-Contain two or more kinds of elements chemically joined together.

-Made by chemically reacting elements.

-Always have the same composition.

-Have their own unique and identifying properties differing from the properties of the elements which make them.

-The combined elements may be separated by chemical means.

Mechanical Mixtures

Impure substance:

-Heterogeneous

-Contain two or more substances (elements or compounds).

-Made by physically combining substances.

-The proportions of the mixed substances may vary widely.

-The properties of the mixed substance are not changed when the mixture is formed.

-Substances may be separated by physical means.

Solutions

Impure substance:

-Homogeneous

-Contain two or more substances (elements or compounds).

-Made by dissolving one or more substances into another.

-The proportions of the substances may vary within limits.

-The properties of the mixed substances are not changed as dissolving takes place.

-Substances may be separated by physical means.

Information from Chemistry (Grade 12)

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9y ago

Pure substances are substances that cannot be separated by any physical or chemical processes. Impure substances are substances that have been contaminated with other materials.

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9y ago

A pure substance is one that consists only of one type of atom or molecule. An impure substance is one that is a mixture of two or more types of atoms or molecules.

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Q: What is the difference between pure and impure substances?
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