B. Both orientations are using scientific methods of study.
Functionalism and conflict theory are two sociological perspectives that rely on macrolevel analysis. Functionalism focuses on how society functions as a whole, while conflict theory examines the ways in which power dynamics and inequality shape society.
true
I believe that humans have an inherent desire to make sense of the world around them and where we are in this system. This can be supported by the creation of religion, searching for pattern, astronomy, physics, etc. If this is the case, then it logically follows that humans will study the deeper workings of nature, and that they will want to. The atomic structure is a pretty fundamental (but not the most fundamental) piece of nature. It allows for the study of chemistry, which allows for biology and macrolevel physics. Through these two avenues, we can find where we fit in the greater structure of the universe.