The numbers of birds with different beak shapes are changed by natural selection in response to the available food suply.
natural selection
how finches use their beaks
Natural Selection
She paints natural forms, only at unusual angles and unusual sizes.
Darwin observed that on the island, there were many finches, but each one of them were slightly different.Darwin noticed that beak shapes and sizes differed among the finches. This led him to believe that finches evolved differently in response to different environments.The variation in beak size and body size that showed, at a latter date, that all of these birds he thought were vastly different species (wrens, warblers and such ) were one ancestral finch species adapted to many different niches on the many different Islands of the Galapagos.
The Grants studied finches on the Galapagos islands for many years, focusing on the effect of types of food on the size and shape of the finches' beaks. The finches had speciated based on the foods they found available, with some species feeding on large seeds, some on small seeds, and some on other foods. In years with drought in which some foods were scarce, they found that different beak sizes were advantageous than in a wetter year, causing a change in the average beak size seen in the populations. This is important because it is an example of natural selection occurring on a scale that we can easily observe.
Darwin observed that on the island, there were many finches, but each one of them were slightly different.Darwin noticed that beak shapes and sizes differed among the finches. This led him to believe that finches evolved differently in response to different environments.The variation in beak size and body size that showed, at a latter date, that all of these birds he thought were vastly different species (wrens, warblers and such ) were one ancestral finch species adapted to many different niches on the many different Islands of the Galapagos.
He noted that their becks were different shapes and sizes to best fit the food that they ate.
Through natural selection. Certain beak types are favoured for certain food - large short beaks are better suited to eating tough seeds, while long slender beaks are better off for eating insects and small seeds. Short answer -> finches adapt by expressing different allele frequencies when exposed to different environments. The differing allele frequencies translate to different beak phenotypes, which can be advantageous depending on the environmental factors, such as the food available.
He noticed that the finches all had different beaks which varied in sizes. He concluded that this could be due to them living on different islands where the food sources were different so the would have had to adapt themselves to suit their living environment.
the selection of fonts and font sizes
The selection of sizes are unimaginable. I've never seen some of the sizes available in department stores. They seem to have a size to fit everyone. Not to talk about the styles available.