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The numbers of birds with different beak shapes are changed by natural selection in response to the available food suply.

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Q: Relate natural selection to the beak sizes of finches?
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How finches adapted different beak sizes on the galapagos islands?

natural selection


The evolution of beak sizes in galapagos finches is a response?

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What did Darwin observe in the finch population that supported his of natural selection?

Darwin observed that on the island, there were many finches, but each one of them were slightly different.Darwin noticed that beak shapes and sizes differed among the finches. This led him to believe that finches evolved differently in response to different environments.The variation in beak size and body size that showed, at a latter date, that all of these birds he thought were vastly different species (wrens, warblers and such ) were one ancestral finch species adapted to many different niches on the many different Islands of the Galapagos.


What was the effect of natural selection on beak size in the Grants' study?

The Grants studied finches on the Galapagos islands for many years, focusing on the effect of types of food on the size and shape of the finches' beaks. The finches had speciated based on the foods they found available, with some species feeding on large seeds, some on small seeds, and some on other foods. In years with drought in which some foods were scarce, they found that different beak sizes were advantageous than in a wetter year, causing a change in the average beak size seen in the populations. This is important because it is an example of natural selection occurring on a scale that we can easily observe.


What did Darwin observed in the finch populations that supported his idea of natural selection?

Darwin observed that on the island, there were many finches, but each one of them were slightly different.Darwin noticed that beak shapes and sizes differed among the finches. This led him to believe that finches evolved differently in response to different environments.The variation in beak size and body size that showed, at a latter date, that all of these birds he thought were vastly different species (wrens, warblers and such ) were one ancestral finch species adapted to many different niches on the many different Islands of the Galapagos.


How the data from the finches that Darwin observed supported evolution?

He noted that their becks were different shapes and sizes to best fit the food that they ate.


What varied between the finches of each island?

Through natural selection. Certain beak types are favoured for certain food - large short beaks are better suited to eating tough seeds, while long slender beaks are better off for eating insects and small seeds. Short answer -> finches adapt by expressing different allele frequencies when exposed to different environments. The differing allele frequencies translate to different beak phenotypes, which can be advantageous depending on the environmental factors, such as the food available.


What did Darwin notice about the finches on the Galapagos Island?

He noticed that the finches all had different beaks which varied in sizes. He concluded that this could be due to them living on different islands where the food sources were different so the would have had to adapt themselves to suit their living environment.


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