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What happens at the molecular level when NaOH dissolves in HCl?

When NaOH dissolves in HCl, the NaOH molecules dissociate into Na+ and OH- ions, while the HCl molecules dissociate into H+ and Cl- ions. In the solution, the OH- ions from NaOH and the H+ ions from HCl combine to form water molecules. The Na+ and Cl- ions remain in the solution.


What produces OH ions when added to water?

Substances that produce OH- ions when added to water are known as bases, or alkaline substances. Common examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), which dissociate in water to release hydroxide ions. These hydroxide ions then react with water molecules to form hydroxide ions (OH-) and hydronium ions (H3O+), leading to the characteristic alkaline properties of bases.


What substance that releases hydroxide ions into water?

A substance that releases hydroxide ions into water is a base. Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). When these substances dissolve in water, they dissociate into ions, including hydroxide ions (OH-), which result in an alkaline solution.


What are some of the examples of alkalis that dissolve in water?

Examples of alkalis that dissolve in water include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). These substances dissociate in water to form hydroxide ions, making the solution alkaline.


What compounds are classified as Arrhenius bases?

Compounds that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in water are classified as Arrhenius bases. This includes substances like sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).

Related Questions

What happens at the molecular level when NaOH dissolves in HCl?

When NaOH dissolves in HCl, the NaOH molecules dissociate into Na+ and OH- ions, while the HCl molecules dissociate into H+ and Cl- ions. In the solution, the OH- ions from NaOH and the H+ ions from HCl combine to form water molecules. The Na+ and Cl- ions remain in the solution.


Is NOBr an electrolyte?

NOBr (nitrosyl bromide) is not considered an electrolyte. Electrolytes are typically substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, allowing them to conduct electricity. NOBr, while it may have some polar characteristics, does not readily dissociate into ions in solution, which is essential for being classified as an electrolyte.


What produces OH ions when added to water?

Substances that produce OH- ions when added to water are known as bases, or alkaline substances. Common examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), which dissociate in water to release hydroxide ions. These hydroxide ions then react with water molecules to form hydroxide ions (OH-) and hydronium ions (H3O+), leading to the characteristic alkaline properties of bases.


What substance that releases hydroxide ions into water?

A substance that releases hydroxide ions into water is a base. Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). When these substances dissolve in water, they dissociate into ions, including hydroxide ions (OH-), which result in an alkaline solution.


What are some of the examples of alkalis that dissolve in water?

Examples of alkalis that dissolve in water include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). These substances dissociate in water to form hydroxide ions, making the solution alkaline.


What compounds are classified as Arrhenius bases?

Compounds that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in water are classified as Arrhenius bases. This includes substances like sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).


Is Hl an Arrhenius acid?

No, Hl is not an Arrhenius acid. Arrhenius acids are substances that dissociate in water to produce H+ ions, while Hl is a strong acid that can dissociate in water to form H+ and I- ions.


What are the pH of NaOH?

The pH of NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is around 14. It is considered a strong base due to its ability to dissociate completely in water to release hydroxide ions. This results in a high concentration of hydroxide ions in solution, leading to a high pH value.


What substances give up hydrogen ions when dissolved in water?

Acids. They dissociate in water/aqueous solutions to from hydrogen ions (and the corresponding anion).


NaOH and LiOH are examples of what?

Bases


What substances when dissolved separate into charged particles?

Substances that dissociate into charged particles when dissolved in water are known as electrolytes. These include salts, acids, and bases, which dissociate into positive and negative ions that are able to conduct electricity in solution.


Why is thymol soluble in NaOH?

Thymol is soluble in NaOH because it can form a salt with the hydroxide ion (OH-) in NaOH through ion-dipole interactions. This interaction allows thymol to dissociate into ions and become soluble in the aqueous NaOH solution.