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The autonomic nervous system also has two divisions: the sympathetic division and the parasympatheticdivision. These two divisions have antagonistic (opposing) effects on the internal organs they innervate (send nerves to act on).

The sympathetic division, shown at the left, is the emergency system. It prepares the body to put out energy and to protect it from effects of injury. It shuts the gut down, speeds up the heart, increases blood pressure, dilates (makes bigger) the pupils of the eyes, makes more glucose (blood sugar) available in the blood for energy, etc. Cannon described these reactions as preparation for fight or flight (running away).

The parasympathetic division, shown at the right, is the "housekeeping" division. It acts to replace and recover from the activities of living. Its action is (almost always) the opposite of the sympathetic division. It activates the gut for digestion, slows the heart rate, decreases the blood pressure, etc.

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11y ago
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11y ago

The 2 functional components of the peripheral nervous system include:

  1. The Somatic Nervous System that sends motor innervation to skeletal muscles and from skin and somatic tissues.
  2. The Autonomic Nervous System that innervates smooth muscle, blood vessels and viscera. The 2 divisions of the autonomic nervous system include the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

The peripheral nervous system contains many nerves that originate from the brain, brainstem, and spinal cord. These nerves can be divided into:

  1. Cranial nerves that exit the cranium but originate from the brain, brainstem, or upper spinal cord.
  2. Spinal nerves that originate from the spinal cord and exit neural foramina in the spine.
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14y ago

Do you mean the network of sensory and motor nerve fibers that spread out thru the whole body, this comes from the Central Nervous System which controls all basic body functions responds to keep body temperature even..... which is also a form of homeostasis

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8y ago

Parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions.

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11y ago

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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13y ago

parasympathetic and sympathetic.

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10y ago

sympathetic and parasympathetic systems

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Q: The autonomic nervous system contains two branches called the?
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