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Characteristics of a substance can be used to identify it. Characteristics can be either physical or chemical.

Example:

Hydrogen, H2

Physical characteristics - a colourless, odourless diatomic gas. Density, solubility, boiling and melting point, specific gravity are all physical characteristics. A physical characteristic can be observed or measured without changing the nature of the substance.

Chemical characteristics - hydrogen reacts with oxygen exothermically to produce water. 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O. Chemical characteristics change the nature of the substance ie how they react.

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13y ago
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8y ago

Properties are the special characteristics used to describe a substance. There are two special classifications of characteristics used to describe substances. Chemical properties are used to describe changes to them during reactions. Physical properties are its odor, color, state, mass, and other indicators that do not chemically change it.

A Lewis structure can be used to describe a substance without much ambiguity, though it become more difficult as the molecule becomes larger and more complex.

Chemical databases also give molecules serial numbers for easier identification.

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12y ago

changes in tempture

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10y ago

Melting Point

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Akshin Garg

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3y ago

Properties

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Q: The characteristics that make one substance different from another?
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