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The term "dipole moment" comes from the fact that it represents a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges within a molecule, creating a "dipole" (two poles) similar to a magnetic or electric dipole. It is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction, pointing from the negative charge to the positive charge.

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1y ago

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How is it that the dipole moment of HCl is determined?

The dipole moment of HCl is determined by calculating the product of the charge difference between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms and the distance between them. This results in a vector quantity that represents the polarity of the molecule.


Direction of dipole moment is from negative charge to positive charge why?

The dipole moment is defined as a vector quantity that points from the negative charge to the positive charge in an electric dipole. This direction is chosen because it reflects the direction of the electric field produced by the dipole, which points away from the positive charge and towards the negative charge. By convention, the dipole moment represents the polarity of the charge distribution, indicating how the dipole interacts with external electric fields. Thus, the dipole moment effectively captures the orientation of the charge separation.


Does ammonia have a dipole moment?

NH3 is an asymmetrical compound.So it is exhibits.


What is the dipole moment of CH2Cl2?

The dipole moment of CH2Cl2 is 1.60 Debye.


What is the dipole moment of dichloromethane?

The dipole moment of dichloromethane is 1.60 Debye.


What are the units and symbol for dipole moment?

The unit for dipole moment is represented in Debye (D). The symbol for dipole moment is "μ" (mu).


What is the dipole moment of nitrous oxide?

The dipole moment of nitrous oxide (N2O) is approximately 0.36 Debye.


What is molecular dipole moment?

The molecular dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges within a molecule. It is a vector quantity that indicates the overall polarity of a molecule. It is determined by the individual dipole moments of the bonds within the molecule and their spatial arrangement.


Does AsO43- have a dipole moment?

No, AsO43- does not have a dipole moment because it is a symmetrical molecule with a trigonal pyramidal shape and has no net dipole moment due to the arrangement of its atoms.


Is NH3 has zero dipole moment?

NH3 is polar compound.So dipole moment is not zero.


What is the angle between dipole moment and electric field in a electric dipole?

The angle between the dipole moment and the electric field in an electric dipole is 0 degrees or 180 degrees. This means the dipole moment is either aligned with or opposite to the electric field direction.


What is dipole moment of solvents?

The dipole moment of a solvent is a measure of its polarity, which indicates the separation of positive and negative charges within the molecule. Highly polar solvents have a large dipole moment, while nonpolar solvents have a dipole moment close to zero. The dipole moment of a solvent influences its ability to dissolve polar or ionic solutes.