private companies can not benefit by providing them
Discussion of areas of market failure. This will be expressed in general terms - syllabus mentions the government as a producer of goods and services but does not deal with public and merit goods.
consumer-provide labor and investment producer-provide individual goods government-provide public goods
to provide public goods and services to its citizens.
Private industries mainly work for profit purpose. If they provide public goods then it has to be priced at lower rates which will diminish their profit margins. Thus, it is difficult for private players to provide public goods.
The non-excludability of public goods makes it difficult to profit from them.
can the market provide a public goods on its own? government policies about public goods?
Discussion of areas of market failure. This will be expressed in general terms - syllabus mentions the government as a producer of goods and services but does not deal with public and merit goods.
These are the organisations where everything is owned and controlled by the government (or local government). These don't produce anything instead provide services. there are some goods like merit goods and public goods which are better provided in public sector.
These are the organisations where everything is owned and controlled by the government (or local government). These don't produce anything instead provide services. there are some goods like merit goods and public goods which are better provided in public sector.
consumer-provide labor and investment producer-provide individual goods government-provide public goods
They use taxes to provide public goods and services.
to provide public goods and services to its citizens.
Private industries mainly work for profit purpose. If they provide public goods then it has to be priced at lower rates which will diminish their profit margins. Thus, it is difficult for private players to provide public goods.
The non-excludability of public goods makes it difficult to profit from them.
Private markets can provide public goods when it becomes commercially beneficial for them to do so. Look at defence for an example. This area of government responsibility is increasingly being undertaken by the private sector. The requirements of something being classified as being a public good does not include it being a loss-making enterprise.
to protect people
The nation's government choose which public goods and services to produce because its a command market which allow the government to make all the choices.