The tunica media is the middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel. It is made up of smooth muscle cells and sheets of elastic tissue that help regulate blood flow in the body by causing the blood vessel to narrow or widen.
Tunica Media
A blood vessel has three layers. They are the tunica intima (inntermost layer), the tunica media (middle layer), and tunica externa (outermost layer).
to protect the blood
No
A vein. Arteries have additional muscular layers to withstand the higher pressures of blood leaving the heart, veins lack this layer due to low-pressure environments.
A thin inner layer, a muscular middle layer (that gives the vessel its flexibility under pressure from the filling blood), and a fiber-like outer layer that gives the vessel strength to not burst when the heart pumps blood to the body.
Vein
connectiveThe outer layer of a blood vessel (artery or vein) is called the tunica externa or tunica adventitia.See http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/unit7_3_cardvasc_blood1_classification.htmlpericardium is the layer of the blood vessel that is made of tough connective tissue.
IntimaEndothelium
The tunic intima is the innermost layer of a blood vessel. It has a slic surface that minimizes friction, allowing blood to move through the lumen.
Tunica interna
Tunica Intima
endothelium