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Article III (constitutional) federal judges are appointed by the President with the "advice and consent" of the Senate. A simple majority of the Senate (51% of those present) must vote to approve the President's nomination in order to complete the appointment.
the congressional body that approves the president's ambassador selections is the SENATE
The Senate has to approve the President's choices for "cabinet positions," that is, the heads of Executive branch departments. The President does have the authority to temporarily appoint a cabinet position without approval, if the Senate is not in session; that's called a "recess appointment." Recently, we had an interesting thing: the President appointed a cabinet position at a time when he said the Senate was not in session, and the Senate said they were.
appointed by the president and approved by the Senate
Not exactly. The President nominates US Supreme Court justices, but the Senate must approve their appointment.
appointed by the president and approved by the Senate
The President can make ambassador appointments only with the "advice and consent of the Senate."
The Congress has to approve any treaty or truce signed by the president, ambassador, or any representative.
The Senate must approve of certain high officials appointed by the President because it is required to do so the US Constitution. The process is outlined in Article Two of the United States Constitution.
Federal judges are appointed. The President nominates a candidate for a vacancy on the bench, and the Senate votes whether to approve or reject the nomination.
The Senate must approve.
Nobody, Supreme Court judges are not elected they are appointed by the President. Then the Senate must approve the appointment before he can actually take office as a judge.