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How can such heavy things as the continents float?

Continents float because the rock beneath them is denser then the surface rocks The surface rocks are poorer in iron than the deeper layers. The continents are made mostly of silica rich rock, which is less dense than oceanic crust, so when the two come in contact, the oceanic crust sinks beneath the continent.


A continuous layer of basaltic rock beneath both the continents and the oceans are?

The Crust of the Earth ?


Plates and continents are made mostly of?

rock


What makes up the bedrock under the continents and is made of magma which slowly cooled inside the earth?

The bedrock under the continents is made up of igneous rock known as granite, which forms from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface. Granite is a coarse-grained rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica minerals, and is a common component of the continental crust.


What are the continents made of?

Continents are mainly composed of various types of rocks, minerals, and sediments. They consist of a crust layer made of solid rock called lithosphere, which is divided into tectonic plates. Beneath the crust is the mantle layer, which is semi-solid and flows over geologic timescales. The continents also contain landforms such as mountains, valleys, and plains shaped by tectonic activity and erosion.


What two layers of Earth are made of rock?

The two layers of Earth that are made of rock are the crust and the mantle. The crust is the outermost layer, consisting of solid rock that forms the continents and ocean floors. Beneath the crust, the mantle is composed of semi-solid rock that flows slowly over geological time. Together, these layers play a crucial role in tectonic activity and the Earth's geology.


What layer of the earth continents oceans and molten rock?

Continents and oceans are located on the Earth's outermost layer, known as the crust. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which consists of solid rock that can flow under high pressure. The molten rock, or magma, is found in the Earth's innermost layer, the outer core and the inner core.


What is the type of rock that comprises the bulk of the continents?

The type of rock that comprises the bulk of the continents is called granite. Granite is an igneous rock that is formed from the slow cooling of magma beneath the Earth's surface. It is a common rock found in continental crust.


What is the name of the rock beneath the ocean called?

the rock beneath the ocean is basalt


What rock is continental plates made up of?

Continental Crust is the layer of rocks that forms the continents and continental shelves. It is mostly made of granite or granitic rock.


What is the most common igneous rock of the continent?

Granite is the most common igneous rock found on continents. It is formed from the slow crystallization of magma deep beneath the Earth's surface. Granite is known for its durability and is commonly used in construction and monument-making.


What melted rock beneath the earth is called?

Melted rock beneath the earth is called magma.