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The role of ATP in cell metabolism?

Updated: 10/24/2023
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13y ago

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Glucose is the most important cellular fuel, but none of the chemical energy contained in its bonds is used directly to power cellular work. Energy released during glucose catabolism is coupled to the synthesis of ATP. Cells tap ATP's bond energy during coupled reactions by using enzymes to transfer the terminal phosphate groups from ATP to other compounds. These newly phosphorylated molecules are said to be "primed" and temporarily become more energetic.

In the process of doing their work, they lose the phosphate group. As a result, cells are protected by excessive energy release that might be damaging, and energy squandering is kept to a minimum.

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6mo ago

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) plays a critical role in cell metabolism as the primary energy currency of the cell. It serves as an immediate source of energy for cellular processes, such as muscle contraction, active transport of ions across cell membranes, and synthesis of macromolecules. ATP is produced through cellular respiration and is broken down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate to release energy for cellular work.

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Q: The role of ATP in cell metabolism?
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