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Glucose is the most important cellular fuel, but none of the chemical energy contained in its bonds is used directly to power cellular work. Energy released during glucose catabolism is coupled to the synthesis of ATP. Cells tap ATP's bond energy during coupled reactions by using enzymes to transfer the terminal phosphate groups from ATP to other compounds. These newly phosphorylated molecules are said to be "primed" and temporarily become more energetic.

In the process of doing their work, they lose the phosphate group. As a result, cells are protected by excessive energy release that might be damaging, and energy squandering is kept to a minimum.

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How do they help the cell?

Mitochondria help the cell by generating energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration. They are responsible for producing the majority of a cell's ATP, which is used as a source of energy for various cellular activities. Additionally, mitochondria play a role in regulating cellular metabolism and signaling pathways within the cell.


What does the mitochondrion do for a cell?

Most of the adenosine triphosphate, ATP, is synthesized in the mitochondria from the food we eat by the process of oxidative phosphorylation. ATP is the energy currency of the cell, the currency " spent " on cellular work.


What role does mitochondria play in cell metabolism?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration. They play a critical role in cell metabolism by breaking down nutrients such as glucose and fatty acids to produce energy that fuels cellular activities. Mitochondria also participate in other metabolic pathways, such as the synthesis of amino acids and lipids.


What role in metabolism does mitochondria have?

Mitochondria are responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy currency, called adenosine triphosphate (ATP), through a process called cellular respiration. They play a critical role in generating energy from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to support various cellular functions. Mitochondria also regulate cell metabolism, calcium signaling, and cell death processes.


What is the role of phosphate in cell metabolism?

Phosphate plays a crucial role in cell metabolism as a component of ATP, the primary energy carrier in cells. It is also a key component of nucleotides such as DNA and RNA, which are essential for cellular processes. Phosphate is involved in signaling pathways and the regulation of enzyme activity, making it essential for various metabolic reactions in cells.

Related Questions

What does mitochondria do for the organism?

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell as they generate the majority of the cell's energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration. They play a crucial role in metabolism, apoptosis (programmed cell death), and calcium homeostasis. Mitochondria are also involved in regulating cell growth and differentiation.


What is mitochandria role in metabolism?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell and play a crucial role in metabolism by producing ATP through the process of cellular respiration. They break down nutrients like glucose and fatty acids to generate energy that the cell needs to function. Mitochondria also play a role in regulating cellular processes like apoptosis and calcium signaling.


How do they help the cell?

Mitochondria help the cell by generating energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration. They are responsible for producing the majority of a cell's ATP, which is used as a source of energy for various cellular activities. Additionally, mitochondria play a role in regulating cellular metabolism and signaling pathways within the cell.


What is the function of organelle Mitochondria?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration. They contain their own DNA and ribosomes and play a crucial role in metabolism and cell signaling.


Importance of glucose metabolism and ATP formation?

ATP is considered as the energy currency of cell or life. It store high energy needed to carry out bodily process such as metabolism of biomolecules, synthesis of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates., muscle contraction, transport of molecules across the cell membrane and so on. ATP is presenting in nucleus and cytoplasm of every single cell.


What is the role of mitochondria in cells?

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. They also play a role in regulating cell metabolism, controlling cell growth, and signaling cell death.


What does the mitochondrion do for a cell?

Most of the adenosine triphosphate, ATP, is synthesized in the mitochondria from the food we eat by the process of oxidative phosphorylation. ATP is the energy currency of the cell, the currency " spent " on cellular work.


What role does mitochondria play in cell metabolism?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration. They play a critical role in cell metabolism by breaking down nutrients such as glucose and fatty acids to produce energy that fuels cellular activities. Mitochondria also participate in other metabolic pathways, such as the synthesis of amino acids and lipids.


What role in metabolism does mitochondria have?

Mitochondria are responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy currency, called adenosine triphosphate (ATP), through a process called cellular respiration. They play a critical role in generating energy from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to support various cellular functions. Mitochondria also regulate cell metabolism, calcium signaling, and cell death processes.


What is the role of phosphate in cell metabolism?

Phosphate plays a crucial role in cell metabolism as a component of ATP, the primary energy carrier in cells. It is also a key component of nucleotides such as DNA and RNA, which are essential for cellular processes. Phosphate is involved in signaling pathways and the regulation of enzyme activity, making it essential for various metabolic reactions in cells.


What organelle is involved with cell metabolism?

The mitochondria is the organelle most closely associated with cell metabolism. It is responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration.


What does mitochondria do for a cell?

Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration. They also play a role in regulating cell metabolism, cell growth, and cell death.