I think the answer could be 'The Nile Valley' Civilization.
Maya
The civil version of the Julian calendar is based on the su, and so it is solar. However, the Julian calendar includes an undated lunar calendar that allows it to calculate when Easter is, so it is lunisolar.
Julius Caesar replaced the lunar Roman calendar with the solar Julian calendar in 46 BCE. It took effect beginning in 45 BCE.
The Egyptians
they are diffrent
Early civilizations used the solar portion of the 52 year calendar for planning their farming seasons. One of the earliest civilizations to use the 52 year calendar was the Mexican civilization.
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
Every civilization needs a way to keep track of time and the passing of it. To grow crops it's important to know the seasons, ect. It also gave explanations to natural occurances like solar and lunar eclipses.
Yes, the Mayans developed a sophisticated lunar calendar that tracked the phases of the moon. Their calendar system, known as the Tzolk'in, consisted of 260 days based on the cycles of the moon and was separate from their solar calendar.
The Ancient Mayan Civilization calendar.
The United States uses the Gregorian calendar, which is a solar calendar.
Lunar calendar
solar
A solar calendar is a type of calendar that is based on the position of the Earth in relation to the sun. This means that the calendar is organized around the length of the solar year, which is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the sun. Solar calendars are used to keep track of the seasons and to organize events and appointments throughout the year. Some examples of solar calendars include the Gregorian Calendar, the Julian Calendar, and the Hindu Calendar. The solar calendar is the most widely used calendar system in the world and is the standard for civil and commercial purposes.
The Mayan civilization!
The Mayan civilization!
The Mayan calendar was created during the time of the ancient Maya civilization, with different components developed at different periods. The Long Count calendar, for example, originated around the 5th century BCE.